Optimistic Paranoid wrote:
I see nobody here has mentioned shale.
Thee is a geopolitical analyst named Peter Zeihan. His two books are THE ACCIDENTAL SUPERPOWER and THE ABSENT SUPERPOWER - The Coming Shale Revolution.
He also has a number of YouTube videos of his public speaking appearances. Very interesting to watch. Here's one mostly on shale:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=du7jG1aDkdM
Some of the takeaways:
The US and Canada are already functionally energy independent. By 2020, we won't need the Canadians anymore. The Saudis, the Iranians, and the rest of OPEC can go to Hell.
The price of shale oil is already below the price of conventional oil, and it's still dropping.
Iowa's going to have to figure out something else to grow. We simply won't need Ethanol anymore.
It would be nice if it was that simple...but it's not.
While most of the above is based in fact there are some other important factors.
America does not produce ALL the different types of crude to make all types of fuel and plastics. Different fuels and products are made from Crude that has to be purchased or traded for from other countries. So while it may be true that we will LESSEN our dependence on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia we will not be able to tell them where to go.
As for Shale being cheaper than Pump and pipe (conventional well) this is just not true. The average cost to produce from this type of production is as low as $10/barrel going upwards to $40 depending on WHERE it is produced. The worldwide average is about $30/bbl.
Now Shale cost is lucky to BREAK EVEN production cost wise at $40 per barrel and can cost as much as $60/bbl. This cost is also affected by location and type of well.
(keep in mind these costs do vary and may be different depending on what is included in figuring the cost)(my figures come from Investopedia)
As for Ethanol. The fact is that ethanol costs more to produce and transport than it saves on oil. Ethanol is primarily a subsidy for Corn Farmers. It is highly political and has nothing to do with Crude oil costs or availability. And no matter what happens in the world wide crude market we are unlikely to see the Ethanol subsidy go away.
So while we are in a good position it is not as rosy as presented in the above post.