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rogerck's avatar
rogerck
Explorer
Jan 19, 2017

Furnace Short Cycles Off and On

I have a Suburban SF30fq furnace that cycles the heater flame off and on about every three minutes while the coach is reaching the thermostat setting (technically called short cycling on the limit switch). The furnace is a factory install in an a Keystone Cougar. My understanding is this short cycling should not be happening. As a result heating the coach takes much longer. Things I've checked:
- adequate gas pressure including a new regulator
- thermostat works properly
- no obstruction in ductwork, plus still short cycles when front panel removed and all ductwork is bypassed.
- fully charged batteries, blower fan seems to be working fine
- replaced limit switch
- no air obstruction on intake side
- no obstructions at intake and exhaust outlets on trailer exterior
- The limit switch shuts flame down when furnace air temp is 185 degrees (at limit switch) and restarts flame when air is 135 degrees.

Any suggestions? I'm finding it very hard to find a local tech that really knows much about this.
Thanks, Roger
  • I need to remove the furnace, inspect the blower side and bench test it. It seems the chamber (temp prob near limit switch) runs too hot. I can't see any reason on the air output side to cause this. I've run the furnace with duct work detached so air flow is not restricted. Much appreciate all your input.
  • I recently had an issue with my heater fan starting, burner lit for a few minutes, heat from the ducts and then flame would go out, fan ran a few minutes, flame would relight and continue. I checked everything and finally removed the burner. Found a dirt dauber on the end. Once cleaned everything returned to normal. I am assuming there is no bugs of wasp nest anywhere in the system?
  • Mine cycled the burner due to inadequate and poorly installed ducting causing an air flow restriction.

    If you have basically bench tested the furnace and it still overheats the firebox I have to speculate internally restricted airflow or the fan/motor is not performing properly. If it is old I would just replace. Check the component warranty if it is not too old.
  • Is the blower fan a squirrel cage style? If so, be sure the squirrel cage fan is installed properly. If the cage is installed wrong or the motor rotation is backwards they will still move air, but not nearly as much as they should. I work on farm equipment and all the heating/AC systems use squirrel cage fans and I have seen this problem a LOT of times over the years. What would appear correct by looking at the cage may not be the correct way.

    Do a Goggle search for "squirrel cage fan rotation" and start reading.

    Here is one comment I found.

    "A squirrel cage running backwards produces about 25% of the air flow it should when turning the proper direction."
  • Also, make SURE the whole house inpellor has ALL the vanes intact. I had this problem a few years ago with a customer. The Impellor had broken 1/2 the vanes and did NOT run unbalanced. But, when you pull the outer door or inner cover you should see the remnants of the broken vanes. Doug
  • I had this happen to me, I reworked the duct work to increase airflow, problem solved., I eliminated 5 90s and 8 feet of duct work. Huge difference, furnace hasn't recycled since.
  • Problem Solved. I finally had a chance to remove the furnace and the problem was very obvious. A round sheet metal cover was wedged directly in front of the blower, substantially reducing the air flow. This is very sloppy on the part of Keystone for not running the furnace and detecting that the air flow was way down. The original owner used the trailer in warm weather and never picked up that the furnace was under performing.

    Thank you all for the input. Rogerck.
  • Pictures? What is "directly in front of the blower?" Output side or intake side? I assume you mean between the blower housing output and the heat exchanger.

  • A blank, unused hole plug ( four inch round) for the outlet air distribution openings. This item was wedged directly in between the blower outlet and heat exchange where you've drawn the blue outline. Sloppy assembly. You wouldn't see it if not looking for it.
  • rogerck wrote:
    A blank, unused hole plug ( four inch round) for the outlet air distribution openings. This item was wedged directly in between the blower outlet and heat exchange where you've drawn the blue outline. Sloppy assembly. You wouldn't see it if not looking for it.


    What they did was, they knocked out the metal duct hole cover and just let it fall inside. Yes, sloppy install. I do not understand why you did not see it from inside where the hi limit switch is and looking over the combustion chamber to the blower. Unless you were not sure what a normal furnace would look like. Doug

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