Ed_Gee wrote:
Gdetrailer wrote:
darsben wrote:
3oaks wrote:
darsben wrote:
First thing I would check is polarity on the outlet at the house.
House current is AC (alternating current). Impossible to be wired polarity specific.
black or hot to brass
white or neutral to silver.
Try reversing them and see what happens
UMM.. NO.
What part of the OPs last post don't you UNDERSTAND.
THEIR EXTENSION CORD IS FAULTY..
THE EXTENSION CORD HAS A FAULT, THEREFORE NO REASON FOR THE OP TO SWITCH OR CHANGE ANY OF THE HOUSE WIRING.
OP IS NOW USING A DIFFERENT EXTENSION CORD AND NO ONE IS GETTING SHOCKED..
PLEASE DO NOT TELL PEOPLE TO RANDOMLY SWITCH WIRES AROUND ON OUTLETS.
THE PROPER WAY TO DIAGNOSE FOR MISWIRED OUTLETS IS TO USE AN OUTLET TESTER..
Gdetrailer - He wasn't telling the original poster to 'randomly' switch wires. He was responding to the guy who said AC has no "polarity". Semantically that is correct, but not in reality. AC wiring has a HOT and a Neutral. Neutral must be bonded to ground at the source. Hot wire by code is Black, Neutral is White. The AC outlet must have the hot wired to the Brass colored (small) slot connector and Neutral to the silver connector. This is what people should look for to determine if their outlets are wired properly. Fortunately, the original poster had a bad extension cord so apparently he need not look further, but personally I'd have also checked the outlet anyway.
Someone who voluntarily uses his children for electrical Guinea pigs under these circumstances needs to have head examined, in my opinion. The situation could well have been fatal.
Scientifically speaking, AC is ALTERNATING CURRENT, IT DOES HAVE A "POLARITY and its "polarity" indeed does "switch", in the US it does this 60 times a second or 60 hz.. when compared to DC which does not.
The trick here is one side of the two wires which come from a AC power source is actually "bonded" to EARTH ground.
That "bonded" wire of the power source is now called "NEUTRAL", this wire MUST be WHITE.
At your main breaker panel the NEUTRAL is "bonded" with the earth ground.
The NEUTRAL is supposed to be the only "return path" for the energy coming from the non neutral wire.. That is called the HOT line which is designated by the BLACK wire, or can be other colors like red, blue but never white or green.
The Equipment ground which can be bare wire or green comes from the SAME termination point in the main breaker panel as the Neutral wire. Equipment ground MUST NEVER carry current. It is there to ensure the devices connected have the same earth ground voltage as the earth around you (IE ZERO VOLTS).. It is there to prevent shocks from capacitive coupling as in the case the OP had.
To be super clear, a portable generator does not truly have a NEUTRAL wire.. Instead BOTH the HOT and NEUTRAL are HOT.. Capacitive coupling allows one to measure about 60V AC on each generator wire if you were to place a meter lead into damp earth near the generator..
It comes down to REFERENCES, a portable generator has no real EARTH GROUND as a "reference" where a power source from a power company does..