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3000W Chinese Gensets Info.

professor95
Explorer
Explorer
professor95 wrote:
EDIT ADDED 45/5/2013- When this thread started in March of 2005, I never expected to see it survive this long or amass the quantity of information that has been shared here.

In the eight year run of this thread we have amassed almost 10,000 postings and surpassed a million views. This creates somewhat of a dilemma for anyone who has just discovered the forum.

Since the amount of information is virtually overwhelming, I suggest you set your preferences for this thread to read "newest first" and then begin to page backwards.

What you will find in these pages is a wealth of info on virtually any make or model of Chinese manufactured synchronous (non-inverter) generator in the 3,000 watt performance class. Info will include how to rewire series coils to parallel to obtain maximum wattage from a single 120 volt outlet. Tips on further reducing sound levels, how to care for these generators, which ones are "RV ready" and provide the best overall performance for the dollar invested. Which companies NOT to deal with, where the best prices are, how to safely wire the generator into a home or RV, how to check your RV for electrical faults, sources for generator accessories, which 20/30 adapters are safe to use and which are not. How to convert a gasoline generator to propane or NG. This is only the beginning. The forum has a life of its own with the focus sub-topic switching frequently. Still, the main topic of utilizing the amazing, inexpensive Chinese gensets is always there. The amount of creativity and innovation presented in these pages is indicative of the talents shared in the diverse backgrounds of the folks who make up our combined RV community.

Many of the original brands and models of Chinese gensets mentioned in the introduction and early pages of the thread have since disappeared. New EPA and CARB emissions requirements, company bonds assuring the emissions warranty will be honored even if the company goes out of business, and fierce competition in the industry have changed the playing field. Champion Power Equipment has become the apparent "trophy team" providing an ever expanding retail outlet, an ample parts supply, a strong warranty and excellent customer service. CPE has continued to improve their product and now offers a new model (#46538) with exclusive convenience, safety and performance features aimed at the RV market. Big names like Cummins/Onan, Honda and Generac all now have Chinese built open frame synchronous gensets available. Ironically, the prices often found on these gensets has not significantly changed during the past eight years - even with the devaluation of the American Dollar and new EPA/CARB requirements.

I also encourage you to use the search function and even the advanced search options to find information. Key works such as "rewiring", "PowerPro", "Champion", "Onan Homesite", "Duropower", "ETQ", "Jiung Dong or JD", "Tractor Supply", "Costco", "Lowe's" and "Home Depot" are all examples of keywords that will give you specific information on different models being sold by retailers today.

Or, you can fill your glass with your favorite beverage (keep more close by - maybe some munchies as well :D, sit back at your computer, tell your wife (or significant other) that you will see her in the morning and spend the next 10 or so hours reading through the postings.

No one on the forum gets mad if you ask a question that is a repeat. Please do not hesitate to post to the forum. All questions are considered important and those active on the forum will do their best to respond with a valid answer.

Also note we are not out to knock the Honda, Yamaha, Kipor or other brands of high end digital gensets. We recognize the quality of these products and their suitability for quite, efficient RV use. But, there is a flood of reliable, inexpensive and comparatively lower cost gensets coming out of China that are excellent alternative choices for the RVer wanting power to run an air conditioner, microwave, etc. without excessive noise or breaking the budget.

Oh, one last thing. The folks on this forum are true gentlemen. We do not flame one another or the product discussed - period. Ugly contributors usually have their comments and remarks ignored by our masses. It is not a forum to start arguments to obtain a clear win. We do disagree on many issues, but we have all agreed to do that in a respectable manner.

We now have the introduction of more and more inverter gensets. There is a rather extensive thread named "The Official Unofficial Champion 2000i Generator" on this forum. Today, I added info on the new Champion 3100i inverter genset. Discussion on this product may get moved to its own thread at a later date.

Many have looked upon this thread with distain saying Chinese is cheap and doomed to failure. I remember saying exactly the same thing about Japanese products a few decades back. But, over the past eight years the track record for Chinese built generators has shown otherwise.

Please, join us in a fascinating journey down the Chinese built genset road of knowledge.

This is the question I posted that got it all started back in March 2005.......

Randy


For a little over a month now, I have been somewhat intrigued by the availability of a 3000 watt, 6.5 HP generator at Pep Boys and Northern Tool for under $300.00. The engine on this generator looks identical to a Honda 6.5 HP OHV engine. Knowing that the Chinese have become very adept at โ€œcloningโ€ reputable technologies from other manufacturers, I was not surprised at the similarities. Neither store could give me any information on the generator nor did they have a โ€œrunningโ€ display model.

I have done a little research. This is what I have discovered:

Many of these generators are imported by ELIM International (www.eliminternational.com) out of Buffalo, New York from Jiung Manufacturing in China. (The unit at Northern is identical but carries the JIUNG name.)

The engines are indeed a Chinese knockoff of the popular 6.5 HP 196cc Honda Engine. โ€œSupposedlyโ€ Honda has licensed the engine technology to the Chinese manufacturer of the product.

The Chinese company that makes the ELM3000 generators is a rather large, diverse, long-standing company with a reputation for โ€œabove average qualityโ€ Chinese made products (Jiung Manufacturing). There are many more Chinese companies making almost identical gensets.

The generators at PepBoys do have a six month limited warranty. But, it is only on the engine (not the generator) and requires paying for shipping to and from Buffalo. Probably not a very practical thing to do if you have warranty issues.

ELIM does supply replacement parts (a PDF parts manual is available on the ELIM web site). No prices are given for replacement parts nor is there an โ€œavailability listingโ€.

The generator head itself is a brushless design. The only really significant wear parts in the generator are the bearings โ€“ most likely universally available.

The published dB rating is 67 at 23 feet. This is โ€œreasonablyโ€ quite for a generator of this size as most comparabl.... The 67 dB rating is the same as Honda gives their 3000 watt CycloInverter with a โ€œlook alikeโ€ eng...






















Professor Randy T. Agee & Nancy Agee. Also Oscar, the totally ruined Dachshund.
2009 Cedar Creek 5th Wheel - 2004 Volvo VNL670 class 8 MotorHome conversion as toter.
Turbocharged, 12L, 465 HP and 1,800 ft. Lbs. of torque.
10,029 REPLIES 10,029

tvman44
Explorer
Explorer
That is what I firmly believe, the red and the blue are only a lot qaueiter when lightly loaded.. Put a full load and there is lnot much if any difference. When I run my ginny I am running the AS/C most of the time so it just does not matter.
Papa Bob
1* 2008 Brookside by Sunnybrook 32'
1* 2002 F250 Super Duty 7.3L PSD
Husky 16K hitch, Tekonsha P3,
Firestone Ride Rite Air Springs, Trailair Equa-Flex, Champion C46540
"A bad day camping is better than a good day at work!"

WaltinColo
Explorer
Explorer
"Maybe there is hope for Champion?"

Looks like WaltinColo wins the bet!
Sorry, Floyd.


Yup! I knew it wouldnt take long!
Most folks like to have a 'whipping boy' so if I fit, that's ok. Glad I can oblige. So Walt, be a happy camper in my fave' State. Lot's of lonely camp sites with no close humans.


Poor poor Floyd... you're only whipping yourself, buddy. We're just watching, staring in disbelief, and wondering why you just keep repeating yourself and cant get it through your thick skull... ๐Ÿ™‚

Oh, and i do like to camp out in "loneyville", as you put it, at times, but Remember, this REALLY LOUD Champion you own, praise on one posting, yet complain about in the next, is about as loud as a Honda2000 with a load on it...

Infact, last time I was up at 11 mile reservoir up in the mountains, a guy with a Honda 3000 came by and wanted to know about my gennie, claiming it was as quiet as his once loaded up... which it usually is, since why would anyone run a gennie with no load on it.
Once i told him how much i paid for it he just mumbled and stumbled away saying when the time came, he would switch.
--------------
'02 Dodge 2500 Quad Cab CTD.
'05 Jayco 1207
'07 22ft SunTracker Regency pontoon

Me, the wife, and the little guy....
...oh, and 2 loving, ready to go camping anytime, Black Lab's ๐Ÿ™‚

DAYS CAMPED SINCE PUP PURCHASE: 372
BEERS DRANK: 9846 :B

ol_Bombero-JC
Explorer
Explorer
Prof - (Re: The enclosure heat - Potatoes in the Micro)
Maybe just pack the potatoes around in your pockets for a while!

Do you have any combination locks set to the "secret" Oak Ridge
combo, LOL?

Old___Slow
Explorer
Explorer
๐Ÿ™‚

professor95
Explorer
Explorer
Old & Slow wrote:
On another note. The Yellow genny you show, when I followed the link through I found it to be a brushless design? 53 dBA seems to be reasonable. Maybe there is hope for Champion?


"Maybe there is hope for Champion?"

Looks like WaltinColo wins the bet!
Sorry, Floyd.
Professor Randy T. Agee & Nancy Agee. Also Oscar, the totally ruined Dachshund.
2009 Cedar Creek 5th Wheel - 2004 Volvo VNL670 class 8 MotorHome conversion as toter.
Turbocharged, 12L, 465 HP and 1,800 ft. Lbs. of torque.

professor95
Explorer
Explorer
N9WOS wrote:
Hey professor! On the picture you posted of the 5200W generator with the white tank.


I believe you are probably correct. The photo was made from an angle at my campsite using a 10X optical zoom lense. I did not walk up to the genny close enough to read the label. It does look more like a B&S since you brought that to my attention. The beast was LOUD! It had no place in a campground. I suspect the gas tank and even the genhead was Chinese due to the design and shape.

I wondered about the no oil sticker as well. My thought was he possibly bought the unit for the holiday weekend with intentions of returning it to the store Tuesday for a refund - thus leaving all the labeling intact. That is just a guess.....

Man, you sure are observant!
Professor Randy T. Agee & Nancy Agee. Also Oscar, the totally ruined Dachshund.
2009 Cedar Creek 5th Wheel - 2004 Volvo VNL670 class 8 MotorHome conversion as toter.
Turbocharged, 12L, 465 HP and 1,800 ft. Lbs. of torque.

Old___Slow
Explorer
Explorer
N9WOS,

That same engine is used all over the Far East and SE Asia, in what are called PUMP BOATS. Has been used for years and has proven to be good for thousands of hours. Is easy to repair. The Chinese engines have come into that market only in the last several years.

Prof,

On another note. The Yellow genny you show, when I followed the link through I found it to be a brushless design? 53 dBA seems to be reasonable. Maybe there is hope for Champion?

Floyd

N9WOS
Explorer
Explorer
Hey professor! On the picture you posted of the 5200W generator with the white tank.

When I seen it, I had the feeling that I had seen that design before, so I dug through my old catalogs and found it.

Itโ€™s not a Chinese genset.
Just for grins and giggles, here is the information.

It was private labeled for and sold by northern tools and equipment. It was in their spring 2001 catalog.

So itโ€™s about 7 years old.

It has a Briggs and Stratton Vanguard engine in it. The engine was manufactured for B&S by Mitsubishi in Japan.

Model 5200MIT (NTE5200V)
Electric start
11HP OHV engine
Low oil shutdown
AVR
Auto idle control
5200 peak 4600 continuous
187 pounds

Cost, $1099+S&H

The fact that he hasnโ€™t even completely removed the โ€œNO OILโ€ sticker from the recoil starter area is not reassuring. Lack of oil may explain why itโ€™s so freaking loud (snickersโ€ฆ)

In reality though, the extreme noise most likely a result of the generator manufacture using a stock B&S muffler for the engine.

magic43
Explorer
Explorer
racefan, yes I was aware that you were talking about portable gennys. I have a Champion, Honda 2000, as well as an Onan. My point was that without an ATS, all significant load should be removed before cranking or killing any genny.
magic43

professor95
Explorer
Explorer
PatJ wrote:
FYI

I have tested the volume level of the Champion 3500 and 1200 generators, and compared it to my Honda 2000. The results of the test can be found in my other thread:

Link



see http://pweb.amerion.com/~patsplace/Gentest.htm to view Pat's test....

Nice job! Your findings are consistent with mine. Aside from the inverter technology and engine RPM, the Honda WILL be a quiter genset under identical test conditions due to the shrouding used to cover the genset. The Champion 3,500, and others like it, are open frame gensets.

During my initial test of the open frame Chinese genset, it was apparent that much of the noise was from the crankcase of the engine and the metal sides of the muffler, not from the exhaust outlet. I have sawed open a Chinese genny muffler just to see how the baffling is accomplished. The internal sound reduction qualities of the muffler are excellent.

I determined that by putting a Chinese genset muffler inside a steel box and packing fiberglass insulation into the open space, that sound passed thru the metal wrap of the muffler could be attenuated by 2 dB on the A weighted scale. Note the square metal box under my carrier - that is the muffler inside a steel box.



Additionally, sound absorbing panels in the area of the crankcase make a considerable difference in the ambient noise level.

Again, it is not just the inverter technology that makes the Honda quiter - it is the cabinet used around the generator.

There are some non-inverter Chinese gensets in the 3,000 watt class that do offer sound abatement panels. As noted by O&S, DuroPower advertises such a unit. Here is another model that uses panels, but a US outlet for this model does not appear to exist. You can also check out specs here. Note the 63 dB sound rating - a drop of 5-6 dB from a unit without panels.



UNLESS there are some additional modifications made to open frame Chinese gensets by the owner, they will be 5-6 dB louder under identical operating conditions than the boxed Hondas and Yammies. Conversely, the 3,000 watt open frame Chinese gennys can easily run up to 10 dB down from other styles of open frame gensets using different mufflers - sort of like the lawnmower used in your test.
Professor Randy T. Agee & Nancy Agee. Also Oscar, the totally ruined Dachshund.
2009 Cedar Creek 5th Wheel - 2004 Volvo VNL670 class 8 MotorHome conversion as toter.
Turbocharged, 12L, 465 HP and 1,800 ft. Lbs. of torque.

PatJ
Explorer II
Explorer II
FYI

I have tested the volume level of the Champion 3500 and 1200 generators, and compared it to my Honda 2000. The results of the test can be found in my other thread:

Link
Patrick

professor95
Explorer
Explorer
This ad has sort of thrown me a curve ball. I am under the impression that there must be some "trick" to the advertising claiming AMERICAN and INVERTER. The price is too low and no inverter appears to be present. Additionally, it is definitely a Chinese built generator. I will do some more investigating. If anyone else comes up with some details, please share them on the forum.

Edit added after above posting:

Web site is allpoweramerica.com
http://www.allpoweramerica.com/productscategory.php?idctg_prd=1
Guess this is where the AMERICAN comes from?

Also, allpower web site makes no mention of inverter for same model. This has got to be a really misleading ad that needs reporting and correcting.

Yet another edit:
Parts list for model 3002 shows absolutely nothing that would be considered "unique" or inverter related. Also noted that the Service Center and Support buttons on their Web site are not functional. Guess they don't have any yet?

Ads like this really get me hot behind the collar - sorry for the rant.
Professor Randy T. Agee & Nancy Agee. Also Oscar, the totally ruined Dachshund.
2009 Cedar Creek 5th Wheel - 2004 Volvo VNL670 class 8 MotorHome conversion as toter.
Turbocharged, 12L, 465 HP and 1,800 ft. Lbs. of torque.

Old___Slow
Explorer
Explorer
Professor95,

My hats off to you, sir. Amazing. I can only wish. All I've ever talked about you have accomplished with beauty. Will any Mfg. ever come close to giving us lowly folks something even close? At any cost.

Floyd

Old___Slow
Explorer
Explorer
MrWizard,

All eyes are on you today, sir. Redneck talk and all. The all is the "AVR" That worrisome little devil. As most know I bought a MH with the OEM genset DOA on arrival. In the final analysis, it was the AVR at fault. The ONAN AVR cost to replace with labor is big bucks. About $340 just for the ONAN replacement part. So it's stuck in my craw. So that's history. Now I ask you a long time ago, what might be the cause of failure. Your reply was 'possibly the spikes' And you also commented, if I am correct, it was not really well designed. The failure rate I do believe is really high in the older gensets. It was placed in the wrong location in my old genset. Got vary hot. Now since you have helped all of us to understand some of these things, we have become better educated. You give us a picture of the relocated AVR for your Champion. I followed with relocating my AVR outside the gensets. Thanks again, for all the time you give to helping all of us to find better use of your gennys. Not to forget Prof, he is our Champion.

professor95
Explorer
Explorer
If this sounds like a brag posting to you, youโ€™re right. When things go the way you planned and work flawlessly, it is only normal to shout in delight.

Last Friday morning, my wife, grandson, dog and I made our annual pilgrimage to Big Meadows on the Skyline Drive. At an elevation of about 3,900 feet, the air is clear and cool. For someone who normally lives only slightly 100โ€™ above sea level, this is a real treat. If you really want to know where the bear and deer play, you need to go to Big Meadows!






The campground at Big Meadows is divided into several areas. Some do not allow generators at all, while the area we selected does allow generators between 8 am and 10 am and again from 4 pm to 7 pm. Sites are quite large in our section and just about everyone has a generator of some sort that they run a few hours each day to recharge batteries. Air conditioning is definitely not needed this time of the year.




The camper on my awning side had a commercial Chinese genny marked as 5,200 watts with a 9HP engine. It was extremely loud and obnoxious, disturbing campers for several hundred yards around. Unfortunately, the rangers did not elect to confront the discourteous owner about the excessive noise. I measured 76 dB at my front door, some 60+ feet away.




My neighbor on the opposite side was in a smaller Jayco trailer. They had a Honda 2000i placed at the front of the camper. I never even heard it run. They were about 100โ€™ away.




Directly behind me was a Rockwood, also with a Honda 2000i. The noise was a mere murmur and one had to listen hard to know it was running.




The unit across from the front side of our rig was an older model Wilderness powered from a 8HP Chinese genny rated at 4,500 watts. Again, this unit was louder than most would have liked, but not nearly as obnoxious as the 9HP unit above me. The owner of this rig only ran his genny for about 1 hour in the evening.




We had the usual Onan MH factory generators and a mix of both Chinese and Honda portable units ranging from 1,000 watts to 3,000 watts scattered around the RV area. Only the Onan Motor Home units could be heard while sitting under the awning at our site.

When Chinese open frame gennys rise above the 6.5 HP 3,000 watt class the noise level increases significantly. As most know, the nominal rating of 67dB is within the NPS sound regulations. Those larger typically add at least another 10dB to their noise level โ€“ an amount that is excessive for a National Park setting.

My genny is a Champion 40008 electric start remounted in a self-designed sound abatement enclosure with a double boxed muffler and run off of LPG.




It hummed along at a sound level far below anything in an equal power class in the campground โ€“ even when loaded by the microwave. While the outside temperature had a hard time reaching 70 in the mountains, the temps inside the enclosure never got above 140 and the probe placed right on the cylinder head next to the exhaust never reached above 180. The run-up to 140 occurred while Nancy was nuking a few large potatoes. I had previously determined that the upper margin for a safe operating temp inside the enclosure would be 195. I have a switch inside the enclosure set to 180 that will shut off the genny, giving a 15 degree safety margin. The temperature of the air moving across the AVR and genhead itself would equal outside air temperature plus the nominal heat transfer from the mass. I am looking to keep the exit air temps at the bottom of the genhead below 160. So far, testing has shown that this is possible. I have an electronic meat thermometer with a remote probe measuring air temps at this point. It never rose above 85 degrees over the weekend. Iโ€™ll find out more this summer as outside temps rise and A/C loads are brought into play.

Just as a test, I stood equally distant between my genny and the Honda 2000i behind me while both were running. The Honda was the louder of the two units.

I had previously built my portable transfer switch which would allow me to flip between the inverter and genny with the touch of a button on an indoor panel. The transfer was so fast I could switch from the genny to the inverter with the TV and Dish receiver on and never drop the signal. I could also remove the load from the genny with the transfer switch before starting or shutting down, giving the needed protection for the AVR.






The remote panel also allowed me to turn on the LPG and start the generator (or inverter) from inside. This was great since I did not need to put on shoes to trudge outside to start or stop the genny or move power cords around.

I received numerous comments and compliments from fellow campers. Many simply could not understand the how or what of the system, but did appreciate the near silence of the unit while in operation.
Professor Randy T. Agee & Nancy Agee. Also Oscar, the totally ruined Dachshund.
2009 Cedar Creek 5th Wheel - 2004 Volvo VNL670 class 8 MotorHome conversion as toter.
Turbocharged, 12L, 465 HP and 1,800 ft. Lbs. of torque.