Forget R values, they mean nothing. More on that later. I've spent plenty of time camped in 100+ temps and got by with a single 15k btu A/C. But by getting by, I mean mid day temps inside the RV around 80 degrees and the A/C running non-stop til around 9 or 10 pm. And that was in smaller fivers than you are talking about. So, definitely get the 2nd A/C and if you want low profile, you can't get anything less than 13.5k btu anyway. I recently added the 2nd A/C and it has made a difference, ez to keep inside temps in the low 70's.
The second most important item for comfort is dual pane windows, not some claimed R value. As already stated, with very few exceptions, wall thickness is 2 inches, which flat out limits R value to around 7 for the walls. And RVs have a higher percentage of wall area devoted to windows compared to a S&B house, so dual pane windows will have a greater benefit in an RV than they do in a house.
RVs also have a higher percentage of door/window seal area compared to a house and seals have almost zero R value. The slide seals are a big insulation weakness in an RV as the gap between slide out and main wall are huge compared to anything on a S&B.
But the biggest confusion are the manufacturer's claimed R values. Most use theoretical values and/or best case values, not actual or average values. Almost everyone uses some type of Reflectix foil, but they rarely provide the dead air space required to achieve the claimed R value. Foil insulation works by reflecting IR rays from the sun or other reflecting surfaces, not a big benefit in floors or slide out floors. Also, the huge R values claimed for the floors are for the floor area between the main frame rails, but about 25% of the floor is
outside the frame rails and has much less insulation. Finally, some of that claimed floor insulation is along the bottom of the frame rails,
yet the frame rails are steel and uninsulated.
Larry Day
Texas Baptist Men-Retiree Builders since '01
'13 Silverado 3500HD LT 2wd CCSB SRW, custom RKI bed
'19 Starcraft Telluride 292RLS
Rig Photos