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emissions on california class c's

Wingcamper
Explorer
Explorer
We are looking at purchasing a class c in the 2000 to 2005 age range. I have noticed that the class c's in California have been smog tested. Do class c's there have different emission equipment than other states? If so, do they get poorer fuel mileage because of their emission equipment. Is there any reason I should not consider buying a used class c firm California? Thank you for your feed back.
15 REPLIES 15

Bordercollie
Explorer
Explorer
You learn something every day if lucky. I assumed the Triton V-10 had a smog pump like my cars. Didn't know about differences in testing of rigs after year 2000 but wondered why no dyno, no disturbance of dog house.

We once bought a used 79 Delta Class C with Chevy V8, that didn't pass smog test. Found out that smog equipment had been removed. Something to watch out for when buying a used RV.

carringb
Explorer
Explorer
There's no air pump on the Triton motors
2000 Ford E450 V10 VAN! 450,000+ miles
2014 ORV really big trailer
2015 Ford Focus ST

Bordercollie
Explorer
Explorer
I don't think that the "smog" air pump takes much power to run, they spin easily by hand, they run a long time before failure with no maintenance. Most 450 V-10's have about the same fuel economy depending on tire pressure , winds, RV weight including water tank, stuff and people, as well as speeds above 55mph, grades vs flat land driving, altitude, and to some extent use of cruise control vs manual throttle and use of gears all affect fuel economy which varies from 7-11 mpg based on user comments that I have read. RV's are large non-streamlined, heavy vehicles with lots of rolling resistance. Diesel powered RV's cost considerably more new, diesel fuel itself is fairly expensive, and the RV must be driven many, many miles for the fuel economy pay off. Periodic diesel service is fairly expensive also.
If you can afford owning and maintaining an RV, cost of fuel really becomes apparent on long trips with infrequent stops, otherwise it becomes acceptable. If you eat sandwiches, etc.,in the RV, not in restaurants, you can offset fuel costs quite a bit

carringb
Explorer
Explorer
My van is equipped with California emissions. It's still running great at 437,000 hard miles. I have recently developed a vacuum leak somewhere that I suspect is related to the EGR system (and definitely related to cruise control, so maybe more than 1 leak) and that's been by only emissions related issue so far.
2000 Ford E450 V10 VAN! 450,000+ miles
2014 ORV really big trailer
2015 Ford Focus ST

klutchdust
Explorer II
Explorer II
Wingcamper wrote:
I understand what you are saying about not being too concerned about fuel mileage, Klutchdust. My thought was, the smog pump is probably belt driven so I wondered how much it affected fuel and maintenance cost. Does the system have to be cleaned periodically, does it put the same load on the engine as the ac compressor? We are just starting our search and I am not at all familiar with the V-10 emissions, so just trying to get as much information as I can before writing the check.


The V-10 has a good reputation. Friends have pick-ups one uses it for personal use and has 275K miles trouble free and the other uses his for work and went 475K before a cylinder went out. He actually drove it with a bad cylinder for awhile then bought a crate motor. A good motor paired with a decent transmission in these Fords. BTW both friends use Mobil 1 in there's ,i do also.

Wingcamper
Explorer
Explorer
I understand what you are saying about not being too concerned about fuel mileage, Klutchdust. My thought was, the smog pump is probably belt driven so I wondered how much it affected fuel and maintenance cost. Does the system have to be cleaned periodically, does it put the same load on the engine as the ac compressor? We are just starting our search and I am not at all familiar with the V-10 emissions, so just trying to get as much information as I can before writing the check.

klutchdust
Explorer II
Explorer II
Bordercollie wrote:
Our class C requires smog testing every two years but it isn't done on a dyno setup, they just shove a sensor up the tail pipe and connect to the smog test computer. You could check with your DMV and find out if CA motorhome smog equipment is compatible with your state's requirements.


Was told last time one of my vehicles was checked is that the dyno is used on any vehicle older than 2000. Also they tried to charge me extra for motorhome smog test and my argument was that it is a pick up truck with a box on it. Some class A's with gas engine require dog house removal, mine doesn't. They refunded the 50 dollar extra fee.

Bordercollie
Explorer
Explorer
Our class C requires smog testing every two years but it isn't done on a dyno setup, they just shove a sensor up the tail pipe and connect to the smog test computer. You could check with your DMV and find out if CA motorhome smog equipment is compatible with your state's requirements.

klutchdust
Explorer II
Explorer II
Wingcamper wrote:
We have emission testing here, but a class c might be over the maximum weight required to be tested. I was concerned about more maintenance, poor performance, or fuel mileage because of the smog equipment, but it sounds like it may be a non issue. We are taking a vacation to southern California later this month and there are a couple rv's I want to look at. I feel better about it now. Thanks for your comments.



Maybe a super C would be non smog but if it has a gasoline engine California wants it smogged. My diesel pick up has to be smogged now but all they do is a visual and plug into the computer. As far as "chipping" or modifying for performance my best advice is don't. Class C's get 8MPG. Sometimes 9 sometimes 5 . If MPG is a concern then rent a room and drive a prius.

Wingcamper
Explorer
Explorer
We have emission testing here, but a class c might be over the maximum weight required to be tested. I was concerned about more maintenance, poor performance, or fuel mileage because of the smog equipment, but it sounds like it may be a non issue. We are taking a vacation to southern California later this month and there are a couple rv's I want to look at. I feel better about it now. Thanks for your comments.

carringb
Explorer
Explorer
Only reason to avoid buying in California is paying California sales tax, but that can be avoided by doing out-of-state delivery. And yes, even if your home state also collects sales tax, CA wants their cut too.
2000 Ford E450 V10 VAN! 450,000+ miles
2014 ORV really big trailer
2015 Ford Focus ST

Ski_Pro_3
Explorer
Explorer
As long as the motor has fuel injection and not a carb, it's all good. Most likely the only differences might be temperature sensors that meter things like when the EGR valve opens or closes. And since there are several programmers for the ECM/ECU for FI motors, it's not hard to remap the thing and have what ever you want in performance; towing, fuel economy, power, etc.

D_E_Bishop
Explorer
Explorer
There are several states that have adopted CA emission standards without damaging the mpg. I don't think you'll have any problem.
"I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. I travel for travel's sake. The great affair is to go". R. L. Stevenson

David Bishop
2002 Winnebago Adventurer 32V
2009 GMC Canyon
Roadmaster 5000
BrakeBuddy Classic II

Lwiddis
Explorer II
Explorer II
We have all kinds of special rules regarding motor vehicles in California sanctioned by the Feds. Our vehicles are supposed to be cleaner.
Winnebago 2101DS TT & 2022 Chevy Silverado 1500 LTZ Z71, WindyNation 300 watt solar-Lossigy 200 AH Lithium battery. Prefer boondocking, USFS, COE, BLM, NPS, TVA, state camps. Bicyclist. 14 yr. Army -11B40 then 11A - (MOS 1542 & 1560) IOBC & IOAC grad