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Engine charging of coach batteries

CanadianEmbassy
Explorer
Explorer
I have a general question about how the (Class A) coach batteries are charged from the engine alternator while the engine is running.

I am not at all sure that they even are so charged, as I cannot see a linkage to either my batteries or at the converter, but if there is such a link where would it be and how is it electrically configured?

If such charging does take place, how fast is it and how quickly would a discharged (e.g. half discharged) battery take to become fully charged again?

My motorhome is a Triple E Embassy, but this question also relates to what is typical in class A motorhomes - if there is a 'typical'.

Thanks.

Paul.
29 REPLIES 29

tderonne
Explorer
Explorer
Effy wrote:


Yes, I checked, no it did not charge them. Brought it to my dealer's attention and they verified.


Seems to disagree with the 2012 Thor Ace owners manual (p 78):

Battery Isolator Controller

When the motor home engine is not running, the chassis and auxiliary batteries are kept separated from each other within the electrical system through the use of a battery isolating controller. The controller prevents the auxiliary batteries from discharging the chassis battery when the motor home is parked.

Some additional characteristics of the isolator system include:
1. Delays connecting the auxiliary batteries to the charging system for approximately 15 seconds, to allow the alternator time to reach full charging ability.
2. After this initial time delay, if the alternator has come up to full charging ability, (13.2 Volts) the isolator will electrically connect the
auxiliary and chassis batteries together for charging.
3. If the charging voltage drops below 13.2 Volts for a period of 4 seconds due to low idle speed and or excessive load, the isolator will disconnect the auxiliary batteries until the voltage returns to a level of 13.2 volts for about 10 seconds.
4. In the event the automotive battery is discharged, it will be necessary to press and hold the Start Switch located in the dash
Tim

2004 Winnebago Adventurer 31Y
Ford chassis

gatorcq
Explorer
Explorer
Have you ever read your manuals? What a novel concept, reading the manual. IF you cannot find one, search or ask for one.
Mine state, engine, coach and inverter batteries can be charge by the following method:
Shore power: Connect at 13.57
Generator power: Connect at 13.57
Alternator (engine operating): Connect at 13.1, disconnect at 12.0.
Intellitec systems (BCC) & (B.I.R.D) & Big Boy relays.
Charging system original was Xantrex RG2012 Inverter/Charger (4 stg).
Dale & Susan
DaGirls II Rv - Dakota & Tilly Traveling Companions.
2008 Alfa Gold, 2015 Ford F150 XLT
Roadmaster and Air Brake System
1600 Watts, Magnum Inv/Chg&Solar
800 Lithium Battery
DaGirslRV Blog

Dutch_12078
Explorer II
Explorer II
Effy wrote:

Yes, I checked, no it did not charge them. Brought it to my dealer's attention and they verified. No issue, just wasn't set up that way. Was the first year for the ACE so maybe that model didn't. My newer one does. I remember a recall with the BCC and they bypassed the engine Batt disconnect, maybe that had something to do with it. My new ACE does not have a disconnect for the engine batt. I am no electrician, all I can say is , it didn't and I had it checked out. Maybe it was the BCC, who knows.

I think you hit it with the bad BCC. Even our old '86 Toyota based Dolphin Class C charged the coach batteries by way of the isolator relay. I've never seen an A or C that didn't charge the coach batteries when everything was working correctly.
Dutch
2001 GBM Landau 34' Class A
F53 chassis, Triton V10, TST TPMS
Bigfoot Automatic Leveling System
2011 Toyota RAV4 4WD/Remco pump
ReadyBrute Elite tow bar/Blue Ox baseplate

Effy
Explorer
Explorer
FIRE UP wrote:
Our first MH was a 2012 ACE and the engine did NOT charge the house batts.

Well Sir,
Not to doubt your statement and, I'm by far not any form of an expert on RV electrical but, about 99.99999999999999% of all coaches, class C, B and A have had the house batteries charged from the engines alternator for decades and decades. I'm assuming you did all the checks to see if and or what, could have been malfunctioning with the electrical system (engine alternator/charging)and, maybe even contacted the Thor company to verify that it did not and was not supposed to charge your house batteries with the engine.


Yes, I checked, no it did not charge them. Brought it to my dealer's attention and they verified. No issue, just wasn't set up that way. Was the first year for the ACE so maybe that model didn't. My newer one does. I remember a recall with the BCC and they bypassed the engine Batt disconnect, maybe that had something to do with it. My new ACE does not have a disconnect for the engine batt. I am no electrician, all I can say is , it didn't and I had it checked out. Maybe it was the BCC, who knows.
2013 ACE 29.2

FIRE_UP
Explorer
Explorer
Our first MH was a 2012 ACE and the engine did NOT charge the house batts.

Well Sir,
Not to doubt your statement and, I'm by far not any form of an expert on RV electrical but, about 99.99999999999999% of all coaches, class C, B and A have had the house batteries charged from the engines alternator for decades and decades. I'm assuming you did all the checks to see if and or what, could have been malfunctioning with the electrical system (engine alternator/charging)and, maybe even contacted the Thor company to verify that it did not and was not supposed to charge your house batteries with the engine.

I mean, it sure seems odd that a 2012 Motor home, no matter what brand/make/model/chassis/engine would not charge the house batteries while driving. That's like RV wiring 101. It could not have cost Thor more than $10.00 per coach to set them up for charging with the engines alternator. Sure seems odd to me.
Scott


CanadianEmbassy wrote:
I have a general question about how the (Class A) coach batteries are charged from the engine alternator while the engine is running.

I am not at all sure that they even are so charged, as I cannot see a linkage to either my batteries or at the converter, but if there is such a link where would it be and how is it electrically configured?

If such charging does take place, how fast is it and how quickly would a discharged (e.g. half discharged) battery take to become fully charged again?

My motorhome is a Triple E Embassy, but this question also relates to what is typical in class A motorhomes - if there is a 'typical'.

Thanks.

Paul.


Paul,
Well, there are, sort of, "typical" class A coaches. There are in reality, two kinds of class A coaches. One is a diesel and, one is a gas. Then there are different chassis's available for each type of A. Then there are different engines for those type As.

Mostly in a gas class A, you'll see a Ford engine and Ford related components. In a Diesel class A, mostly it will be a Cummins, and, it primarily will be a Freightliner chassis but, there are a few coach builders out there that utilize other chassis makers.

Now, as for charging of the house and or, "Coach" batteries as they are also known, well, as I stated above, there's almost no coach builder that puts out a coach, that its ENGINE, does NOT CHARGE the house batteries. Where it gets a tad complicated is, just how this charging of the house batteries is done.

There are a few systems out there that can handle this duty. As has been stated, there are mechanical systems and, solid state ones. Our coach, an '04 Itasca Horizon, 36GD with the C-7 330HP CAT, and a Freightliner chassis, utilizes the Mechanical style solenoid system to handle charging the house batteries when the engine is running.

But, there are plenty of coaches out there that use some form of digital or, solid state systems that tap into the alternators output and send it to the house batteries.

The very first thing I'd do if I were you, I'd dive into any owners manual, chassis manual, Engine manual etc. that you may have that pertains to your coach. If you don't have any manuals, I'd scrounge around on line to see if you can find any. Then, I'd try and find any wiring diagrams of your particular make/model/year/chassis coach to see just what's in your wiring.

It's nice to ask on here about issues. But, so many will answer with either incomplete or wrong answers due to the fact that there are so many differences in the manufacturing of coaches, year to year, model to model and a lot more. It would be nice if some one chimed in with your EXACT same model/year/engine/chassis so that you could get a very close idea if yours is wired the same and, is or is not, malfunctioning or, working correctly, based on another identical coach.

And, also as has been stated, a very simple test can be performed to see if any charging system is working on your house/coach batteries with the engine running. If you know how to use a volt-ohm meter, you set it to 12VDC and, put the leads on the house batteries negative and positive and, take note of the reading, WITH THE ENGINE NOT RUNNING.

Then do the same exact test WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING and note the difference, if any. There should be a fair difference. Obviously a higher reading should take place when the engine is running, IF, your charging system from the engines alternator is connected, working properly and has no blown fuses or relays to prohibit it from charging the house batteries. Good luck.
Scott
Scott and Karla
SDFD RETIRED
2004 Itasca Horizon, 36GD Slate Blue 330 CAT
2011 GMC Sierra 1500 Ext Cab 4x4 Toad
2008 Caliente Red LVL II GL 1800 Goldwing
KI60ND

rvten
Explorer
Explorer
Every MH I have owned charged off the alternator. ( my A's and C)
Your coach batts will charge faster from the alternator.
Make sure at battery disconnect switch is on.
Tom & Bonnie
Crossville, TN.
Aspect 29H 2008 Type C
Ford Flex SEL 2010
There is NO B+

2oldman
Explorer II
Explorer II
Get a voltmeter. Takes out all the guesswork.
"If I'm wearing long pants, I'm too far north" - 2oldman

crasster
Explorer II
Explorer II
A good way to tell is have somebody get into the coach put and start it, put it in gear, and then put a meter on the batteries. they should be over 13V (or more). Then have the person park the coach, put and turn it off and if the batteries then immediately sink some in voltage (like 12V) then they are charging.
4 whopping cylinders on Toyota RV's. Talk about great getting good MPG. Also I have a very light foot on the pedal. I followed some MPG advice on Livingpress.com and I now get 22 MPG! Not bad for a home on wheels.

Canadian_Rainbi
Explorer
Explorer
Your Embassy will probably charge from the alternator when driving. Our '97 Commander did. There should be a large solenoid behind the front access panel. They do fail--ours had to be replaced once in 100,000 kilometers.

From 50% discharge--that depends on what you have for batteries. A single small 24 or 27 probably would get close but I doubt the alternator would get the battery to a high enough voltage (14.4) to really fully charge it.

YC_1
Nomad
Nomad
Interactive electrical site

This site is amazing. You can toggle things on and off and select many variations. It will give you a sense of how yours may work.
H/R Endeavor 2008
Ford F150 toad >Full Timers
Certified Senior Electronic Technician, Telecommunications Engineer, Telecommunications repair Service Center Owner, Original owner HR 2008

Matt_Colie
Explorer II
Explorer II
Paul,

While it is correct that there is no "typical". This is simply because most every class A ever built was built by a chassis builder and a coach builder. They each get to do what they want with what they have.

Most coaches do charge the house bank from the main engine and there are three very different ways. The most common is the isolator contactor. A big relay that closes once the main engine starts and connects the two batteries together. After that, your available charge rate is a complete **** shoot. It is largely dependent on two things. Those are the maximum capacity of the OE alternator and the vehicle wiring.

Sorry, but nobody other than the coach builder can give you a better answer.

Matt
Matt & Mary Colie
A sailor, his bride and their black dogs (one dear dog is waiting for us at the bridge) going to see some dry places that have Geocaches in a coach made the year we married.

RoyB
Explorer II
Explorer II
I have always just thought of the Truck Alternator charging of the trailer battery as a trickle charge... The trailer battery is very far away from the Truck alternator and most often a small size cable is being used...

In my 2010 truck I found right away the battery was not being charged by the truck alternator setup by using a voltmeter across the battery terminals. Normally a charged up battery will read around 12.6-7VDC and when you start your truck this DC voltage should jump up to around 13.2 VDC or more depending what status the alternator is in while the truck motor is running.

On my setup the Truck battery 12V is presented to the trailer via the 7-way Cable using the #4 blade connection... I have no idea how this is accomplished with the motorhomes...


Since I didn't see any change in the DC Voltage I knew I was not getting a charge on the trailer battery. Digging around I found a small unmarked package in the Truck glove box that had a Fuse and a Relay in it with no instruction as to what they were for. Then looking in the Truck owners manual I saw where there was a fuse and relay identified as for 'TRAILER TOW'. After plugging the fuse and relay into the identified positions in the main fuse panel of truck I now have truck charging voltage now at the battery terminals.. In my case however when I turn off the truck ignition key this all goes away...

Roy Ken
My Posts are IMHO based on my experiences - Words in CAPS does not mean I am shouting
Roy - Carolyn
RETIRED DOAF/DON/DOD/CONTR RADIO TECH (42yrs)
K9PHT (Since 1957) 146.52M
2010 F150, 5.4,3:73 Gears,SCab
2008 Starcraft 14RT EU2000i GEN
2005 Flagstaff 8528RESS

MrWizard
Moderator
Moderator
There will be either a solid state drive based isolator
Or
A relay type

Open the engine cover, and follow the big wire from the alternator
It is not going to be directly connected to the converter,
They never are
It's alternator to isolator to both sets of batteries

Converter to house batteries

Solar to house batteries
I can explain it to you.
But I Can Not understand it for you !

....

Connected using T-Mobile Home internet and Visible Phone service
1997 F53 Bounder 36s

Effy
Explorer
Explorer
kimbo1 wrote:
there is no typical answer to this question. it depends on coach and chassis manufacture.


For sure. It can even depend on year. Our first MH was a 2012 ACE and the engine did NOT charge the house batts. In my 2013 they do. I am sure putting a meter on it while the engine is running should tell you pretty quickly.
2013 ACE 29.2

kimbo1
Explorer
Explorer
there is no typical answer to this question. it depends on coach and chassis manufacture.