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re-packing greasing the bearings / axle

Happy_Camper3
Explorer
Explorer
Hello,

how often should I be re-packing the bearings ?

I have a 2003 forest river salem le

If I don't tow it much, should I be doing it less often ?

I've owned it for 3 years, only towed it 200 miles in 3 years.

it goes down the road fine, and seems fine .

Is there a way to tell if it needs to be packed ? will it squeek or something first ?

the dealer wants $140 per axle, so about $300 with tax, I have two axles . I don't want to just throw money away .
46 REPLIES 46

free_radical
Explorer
Explorer
maybe it's time for a greasless bearings

http://youtu.be/h9O5QQuFgrc

westend
Explorer
Explorer
I'm guessing most of what needs to be said about bearings on trailers has already been covered. I've got a suggestion and a couple of opinions on the subject. My suggestion is that if the OP's hubs have never been off the trailer for 6 yrs (hope I got that right?), now is the time for service.

IMO, there is nothing wrong and a whole lot good with scheduled maintenance of wheel bearings/drum brakes. Determining the interval between service is where a lot of arguments start on this Forum. It will have to be to the determination of the owner as to the interval. There are certain folks that repack their bearings every year and believe that a bearing set deteriorates by laying idle. IMO, that is not true. Unless the trailer is parked close to salt water or inside a rain forest, and the bearings have never been adequately serviced so that they have a film of grease, there is no worry to the longevity of the bearings. I've dug trailers out of mud, immersed for years. I've serviced surfaces continually drenched in salt water. If there is a film of grease on the metal, there is no deterioration.

This focuses service interval to actual use. If you only roll the trailer a few times a year, service interval can be years apart. If you cover 5K miles a year or more, repack yearly.

The EZ lube axle is a creation to eliminate frequent hub removal, relying on the introduction of grease at small amounts to keep the bearings greased. It is a solution in search of a problem (or a solution to an assumed problem, owner inactivity). It is a poor design.
Bearing Buddies are a creation from the Marine industry for boat trailers and do a good job of keeping water out of the bearing spaces. It is a good design.

I've worked off and on as a mechanic/technician for 50 years. The early part of that time was in the era when all vehicles had serviceable axle bearings. My feeling is that most RV owners are somewhat obsessive with axles and tires. A lot of them are also retired and/or have a fairly large bankroll. That all adds up to a more frequent service than is entirely necessary.

BTW, Grit Dog's service technique of forcing grease into the outer bearing and filling the dust cover (used to be called a grease cup) is not without merit. That was a service technique used with success by many. With today's greases and the service time for pulling hubs, it makes more sense to pull hubs, inspect bearings and brakes, and repack bearings using a bearing packing device.
'03 F-250 4x4 CC
'71 Starcraft Wanderstar -- The Cowboy/Hilton

jfkmk
Explorer
Explorer
2112 wrote:

Happy.Camper wrote:
If I do the "test" jack them up, shake the wheel to see if loose, then turn wheel to see if it grinds, and all is good, is that sufficiant ?
YES!
This and a touch temp test. Tow it about 20 miles at ~60 mph, pull over and touch each hub. If they don't feel hot to the touch you are good to go. Considering how little you tow you may never need to repack your bearings.


Happy camper -you are getting quite the collection of truths, half truths, and outright fantasies for answers.

NO, if you turn the wheel and feel grinding, it is an indication that the bearing has already failed, necessitating replacement of the bearing and possibly more damage. Lack of grinding does NOT mean the bearings are adequately packed.

If you've ever held a wrench in your hand, you can probably repack your bearings. Watch some you tube videos to see if you would be comfortable doing the job. If not, get a mechanic you trust to do the job for you. Then you can probably go several years before the next repack.

Something to keep in mind is if the bearings haven't been repacked in many years, chances are the brakes haven't been checked, cleaned and adjusted. Assuming you have drum brakes, they probably are NOT self adjusting.

Whether you do the job yourself or have it done, it should give you years of trouble free towing. Just my opinion, but even at $300 it would be worth the peace of mind. Nothing like starting a trip with a catestrophic bearing failure that could have been avoided.

2112
Explorer II
Explorer II
OMG
The man asked a simple question.

According to OP they were packed/inspected 6 years ago so lack of factory grease is not an issue.

Happy.Camper wrote:
If I do the "test" jack them up, shake the wheel to see if loose, then turn wheel to see if it grinds, and all is good, is that sufficiant ?
YES!
This and a touch temp test. Tow it about 20 miles at ~60 mph, pull over and touch each hub. If they don't feel hot to the touch you are good to go. Considering how little you tow you may never need to repack your bearings.
2011 Ford F-150 EcoBoost SuperCab Max Tow, 2084# Payload, 11,300# Tow,
Timbrens
2013 KZ Durango 2857

jfkmk
Explorer
Explorer
Larry,
Nice write up with excellent illustrations. I'd second the thoughts regarding a lack of grease from the factory. My trailer had about 2000 miles on it for the first bearing service and looked pretty much like yours.

LarryJM
Explorer II
Explorer II
Charlie D. wrote:
Grit dog wrote:
If it's impossible to get grease to the inner bearings without disassembly or an easy lube ( that's where the spindle is line bored carrying grease to in between the 2 bearings, right? Help the clueless), then how can one push out the grease seal on a hub with bearing buddy's..


The spindle is not line bored it is drilled. The EZ Lube system does not inject grease between the 2 bearings. It is injected between the back of the bearing and the lip seal. This seems to be what creates the issue with blowing the seal out.

I hand pack because I do not want to take a chance of blowing out the seal and I do not want the entire cavity full of grease. Just my opinion. Op, any auto repair shop can repack your bearings. Call a couple for price. May be cheaper and quicker than a RV dealer.


Correct and to further illustrate this, here is a pic of the spindle of an E-Z lube axle and you can see the zerk fitting on the end of the spindle where you pump in the grease.



Below is a picture of the hole where the grease comes out. The grease goes into the zerk thru the center of the axle and exits that hole. It is located just inside of the grease seal that rides up on that flat portrion in the picture and the grease inters the area between the larger diameter of the inside bearing and the grease seal. This is why one has to be EXTREMELY CAREFUL and follow carefully the directions such as rotating as you pump (which takes two people since one needs to be rotating the wheel while the other pumps the grease SLOWLY) and ONLY USING a hand pump grease gun since a powered one can force the grease into that small area too fast and blow past the grease seal. This significant downside is still there even with hand pumping if the conditions are just right.



Here is another picture of that exit point with some grease coming out of the hole in the axle.



Now to the meat of the main issues with these E-Z lube axles. To analyze this at my first bearing service after I carefully cleaned all the bearings I pump grease into the zerk to just where it starts to come out of that hole. I then installed a completely dry bearing and the old grease seal into the hub and mounted the hub to the axle. To properly document a snapshot I then did TWO FULL STROKE pump on a standard hand grease gun w/o rotating the hub since I wanted to get a feeling for how much grease actually got to the bearing. This was because there had been multiple posts like yours where individuals were giving their axles one to like five pumps of grease and thinking they had actually done anything. I was appalled at the result.


Below in just how much grease you get in that area with those two full pumps I described above.



As they say a picture is worth a thousand words.:p

Now here are the real issues and why these E-Z lube axles are a great idea, with poor execution and dismal effectiveness. To even have a hope of being effective the entire void between the two bearing inside the hub cavity has to be 100% packed with grease w/o voids or air pockets. The only way I can even think to accomplish this is to some how install the hub with the inner bearing and grease seal installed leaving the outside bearing out and then somehow stuff grease into that cavity ensuring you don't have any voids or air pockets. This is critical since the how concept of these axles is to pump grease into that zerk with it coming out at that inner cavity and forcing enough grease out thru the hub and thru the outer bearing so you replace a large amount of grease in each bearing. No body says how much grease you should see come out from zerk end of the axle thru the outer bearing. Also, there is absolutely no way to tell for sure if the grease pumped in or expelled has been evenly distributed around each bearing. This requires IMO a whole lot of HOPE and some serious PRAYING.

I will readily admit I didn't document as well as I could exactly how much grease one wastes in filling that hub void around the axle between the two bearings and on some more noodling my first SWAG of close to two tubes for 4 wheels once everything is said and done is I think closer to being right that my second SWAG of 1/3 tube per wheel or 1 and 1/3 tubes for 4 wheels. There is a lot of space around that axle between the bearings that must be 100% filled with grease and in any event ALL THAT GREASE in there is WASTED since that is not used with a normal hand pack bearing service. I won't even get into how you initially fill up the cavity initially w/o leaving air pockets or voids and am still wanting to see how someone SLOWLY PUMPS in grease while SIMULATANOUSLY ROTATING the wheel so you evenly distribute the grease around the bearing and don't accidently try and force a lot of grease at a concentrated spot with the least point of resistance probably being that immediate grease seal since what you are doing is forcing the grease against that seal and HOPING is pushes grease the entire length of the hub and out the outer bearing area. SORRY anyone logically looking at what is required and what is to be accomplished that wouldn't have nightmares is IMO just not RIGHT INSIDE as the ole car commercial said.

My bottom line recommendation is to ignore the EZ Lube capability and just do a regular normal disassembly, inspect and hand pack.

One final comment is that even whether your trailer comes with the EZ-lube feature or not I would also recommend doing a bearing service very soon if never done before because the amount of grease from the factory might not only keep you up at night but cause you nightmares. Below are a series of pics I took at my first service on a new trailer documenting just how little grease the factory put in. Note the scarce amount in the grease seal in the first two pics. All these pics were as found with no removal of any of the original grease from the factory and the trailer has less than 4,000 miles total on it since new.














Larry
2001 standard box 7.3L E-350 PSD Van with 4.10 rear and 2007 Holiday Rambler Aluma-Lite 8306S Been RV'ing since 1974.
RAINKAP INSTALL////ETERNABOND INSTALL

Charlie_D_
Explorer
Explorer
Grit dog wrote:
If it's impossible to get grease to the inner bearings without disassembly or an easy lube ( that's where the spindle is line bored carrying grease to in between the 2 bearings, right? Help the clueless), then how can one push out the grease seal on a hub with bearing buddy's..


The spindle is not line bored it is drilled. The EZ Lube system does not inject grease between the 2 bearings. It is injected between the back of the bearing and the lip seal. This seems to be what creates the issue with blowing the seal out.

I hand pack because I do not want to take a chance of blowing out the seal and I do not want the entire cavity full of grease. Just my opinion. Op, any auto repair shop can repack your bearings. Call a couple for price. May be cheaper and quicker than a RV dealer.
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jfkmk
Explorer
Explorer
Grit dog wrote:
Well jfkmk, you got me there. I'm clueless...........
Quick question though. If it's impossible to get grease to the inner bearings without disassembly or an easy lube ( that's where the spindle is line bored carrying grease to in between the 2 bearings, right? Help the clueless), then how can one push out the grease seal on a hub with bearing buddy's?
I'll help you out there. The grease can migrate through the outer bearing with very little pressure. In fact if you hold the grease gun flat against the outer bearing face, if there's room, you can push grease through the outer bearing no problem.
But I'm probably lying.


No, sorry Grit dog, the grease isn't going to magically migrate. And no, I don't think you're lying, just sadly clueless, at least when it comes to this subject.

Grit_dog
Navigator
Navigator
Well jfkmk, you got me there. I'm clueless...........
Quick question though. If it's impossible to get grease to the inner bearings without disassembly or an easy lube ( that's where the spindle is line bored carrying grease to in between the 2 bearings, right? Help the clueless), then how can one push out the grease seal on a hub with bearing buddy's?
I'll help you out there. The grease can migrate through the outer bearing with very little pressure. In fact if you hold the grease gun flat against the outer bearing face, if there's room, you can push grease through the outer bearing no problem.
But I'm probably lying.
2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5” turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

Happy_Camper3
Explorer
Explorer
Well, I'm bringing it to the dealer, thanks for the help everyone.

I was more asking if they really do need to be done, not to get flamed because I didn't already know how to do them, so I must be a village idiot.

Seems obvious they do need to me done, just won't be by me.

jfkmk
Explorer
Explorer
Grit dog wrote:
Jfkmk
Well the op got more than he bargained for in this thread which is par for the course here.
I thought punk kids argued more on the innerwebs but based on this site, the gramps got em beat!

I wasn't saying you don't know how to take care of your trailer and I never said one should never disassemble and re pack them.
What you missed was me suggesting periodic maint.
I'm not an AARP member yet so you got some years of grease monkeying on me but after 25 years of driving/towing/ mechanic work/fleet maint I'm pretty confident in my methods as well.
FYI you don't need to "pack" the bearings when adding grease to get it in there.
Bearing buddies work better I think than just popping the cap and adding grease but they open one up to blowing out the rear seal with too much grease.
When you lay a bunch of grease in around the castle nut and toss th cap back on, it gets to both bearings after some driving. If it didn't, you'd see that fresh blob of grease sitting there when you popped the cap again after those road trips. Period.
Like my first post I told the op there is no one set answer.


Ah, isn't this the typical MO of the clueless? When they make statements that aren't true and they get challenged, they start lobbing insults. I won't do the same, but I will try yo straighten you out, if only for the sake of the OP.

Yes, you absolutely have to remove and pack the bearings to get them properly greased. If you have EZ lube, you can "pack them" in place (see YouTube videos). Otherwise topping them off does nothing. Nada. Zilch. You are WRONG! NO grease is even getting to the inner bearings.

You do fleet maintenance??? How on earth did you manage to get that job???

Its posts like yours that reminds me why I never buy used vehicles or trailers unless I know the owner and how they maintained them.

LarryJM
Explorer II
Explorer II
Grit dog wrote:

FYI you don't need to "pack" the bearings when adding grease to get it in there.

:E :h Sorry that has to part of what I can only call the " put a couple of squirts of grease" to "top them up" crazy idea. Unless you take the bearing out and press the grease into the rollers there is no way the grease will magically "flow" from one side of the bearing to the other. If that were the case then all the grease would flow out of the bearings since they are open on both sides.

Bearing buddies work better I think than just popping the cap and adding grease but they open one up to blowing out the rear seal with too much grease.


When you lay a bunch of grease in around the castle nut and toss th cap back on, it gets to both bearings after some driving. If it didn't, you'd see that fresh blob of grease sitting there when you popped the cap again after those road trips. Period.


Again sorry but that idea can only at best be called HOGWASH and IMO clearly shows your TOTAL LACK of understanding the axles, hubs, and drums used on TT and how they are constructed. There is a HUGE CAVITY between the spindle and the drum between the two bearings whose volume is close to 1/3 top 1/2 tube of grease and is initially empty after a tear down, cleaning, and bearing repack. I know this size because that is the amount of grease you have to add to an EZ lube axle via the zerk fitting after a complete tear down and repack to get the grease to start showing up around the washer and castle nut on the end of the spindle. So even if the grease "
IMMACULATELY MIGRATES" from one side of say the outside bearing to the indside of that bearing it would simply fall into that cavity and never reach the inner bearing.



Like my first post I told the op there is no one set answer.


Maybe not, but some of your responses and ideas have at least IMHO clearly demonstrated there are still some crazy and BAD ideas and answers floating around.


Larry
2001 standard box 7.3L E-350 PSD Van with 4.10 rear and 2007 Holiday Rambler Aluma-Lite 8306S Been RV'ing since 1974.
RAINKAP INSTALL////ETERNABOND INSTALL

Grit_dog
Navigator
Navigator
Jfkmk
Well the op got more than he bargained for in this thread which is par for the course here.
I thought punk kids argued more on the innerwebs but based on this site, the gramps got em beat!

I wasn't saying you don't know how to take care of your trailer and I never said one should never disassemble and re pack them.
What you missed was me suggesting periodic maint.
I'm not an AARP member yet so you got some years of grease monkeying on me but after 25 years of driving/towing/ mechanic work/fleet maint I'm pretty confident in my methods as well.
FYI you don't need to "pack" the bearings when adding grease to get it in there.
Bearing buddies work better I think than just popping the cap and adding grease but they open one up to blowing out the rear seal with too much grease.
When you lay a bunch of grease in around the castle nut and toss th cap back on, it gets to both bearings after some driving. If it didn't, you'd see that fresh blob of grease sitting there when you popped the cap again after those road trips. Period.
Like my first post I told the op there is no one set answer.
2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5” turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

Happy_Camper3
Explorer
Explorer
Alright, I just talked to the previous owner. He works at the same company as me, but it is a huge company, and he was out on medical, I thought I'd never see hime again.

So anyway. 6 years ago he re-packed the bearings. drove it to tennessee from Minnesota. Then drove it to two 50 mile trips the rest of the time he's owned it.

I've driven it 90 miles up to my land, 24 miles to a campground, and 180 miles to a campground.

So all in all, these bearings haven't been packed in 6 years, and about I dunno, 2000 miles tops..

With that said, should I still splurge $140 an axle, 2 axles ,and have them re-packed before Yellowstone ?


If I do the "test" jack them up, shake the wheel to see if loose, then turn wheel to see if it grinds, and all is good, is that sufficiant ?

jfkmk
Explorer
Explorer
Grit dog wrote:
LarryJM wrote:
jfkmk wrote:
Grit dog wrote:
There is not a set answer here. Pop the caps and see how the grease looks. If it's all grey (metallic) and runny (compared to fresh grease) then it's time. Easy to check.
If the grease is still close to original color and not degraded then top it off with a few squirts and let er rip for 3 more years!
I disagree that sitting and not being used does any sort of real degradation to the bearings. Doesn't even make sense. That's like saying the grease goes bad in the bucket of tube after 2 years.
Just bought an 05 or 06 Sno machine trailer last year. Had like no miles on it. PO claimed 500 mi and I believe it.
Hubs/ bearings were never touched. Put a couple squirts of grease in each wheel to top them up and put maybe only 1500 mi on it since. No issues.
Never even took the hubs off my old sled trailer in close to 10 years and probably 15-20k miles, guessing. Just kept them greased.
RnR the hearings before heading to AK and re packed the hubs. Bearings were still fine and proceeded to put another 4-5kmi on it, loaded to the gills. No problems.


What??? Where on earth are you going to " put a couple of squirts of grease" to "top them up"? The OP never stated he has EZ Lube and since it's not a boat trailer he probably doesn't have Bearing Buddy's. Even with EZ Lube there is a procedure to follow, you don't just "top them up". The OP doesn't really have a clue about bearing maintenance (that's why he is asking), why would you tell him something so blatantly wrong?


You took the words right out of my mouth on this terrible advice of "put a couple of squirts of grease" to "top them up". While the OP has admitted not knowing much about bearing maintenance and has wisely asked for advice I'm amazed at the folks that are willing to jump in and give blatantly "BAD" advice and demonstrating they know as little or less than the OP that has at least wisely asked for advice.

For the OP as mentioned a lot of "book" answers say every year or so here is my take on this. First I use a moly fortified grease that meets the specs for the particular axle. IMO these EZ-Lube or equilivant axles at least for TT is an interesting idea in search of a reasonable application and TTs is not one of them. Reason is that it takes "A LOT OF GREASE" and as mentioned a very detailed and specific procedure to do it correctly. Also, when you do finally tear things down that is a lot of grease to get rid of and then reapply. My recommendation is to forget trying to use the EZ-Lube or equilivant feature and do a regular tear down and repack. I see no real reason to do this every year and my limit is around 20K miles total or 5 years which ever comes first except for the first one and that should be done as soon a possible so you have a good known starting point. These "personal" limits is something I have just developed a "FEEL FOR" over the 50+ years that I have been doing my own bearing maintenance on all my curent and past trailer and vehicles.

Larry

Well you 2 keyboard jockeys are obviously the trailer bearing authorities, lol. (Like the weight police and them guys that weigh every ounce of they're putting on the truck including whether him and the ole lady had their BM for the day yet!)
Since ole Larry goes 5 years and 20k before looking at the bearings then that is what you should do! Oh wait, that sounds like worse advice than inspecting and periodically adding grease......... Whoever said that!
As long a you got a "feel" for it we will all be fine!
That's why I love this forum. It's pure entertainment!

Oh and if you can't figure out how to add grease to a trailer wheel without a bearing buddy or easy lube then you shouldn't be giving out advice!


Dude, I've been packing bearings for almost 40 years both on cars and trailers. I had bearing buddy fittings on a boat trailer once but besides that, I've always packed the bearings. If you think you can just pop off the grease cap and "top it up" on grease you're just plain wrong. Or, perhaps you'd like to enlighten us on how you get the grease past the castle nut and washer to the inside bearings? Can you explain how you can inspect the inside bearing without removing the drum and grease seal? Just what kind of inspection are you doing? How are you forcing the grease into the bearings by putting in a couple of squirts of grease?

Not a "keyboard jockey" I've been maintaining all my vehicles since I was a kid and it amazes me when someone could give such bad advice. Especially when it's clear they haven't a clue of what they're talking about.

So, I'm ready.... Enlighten me how you do this "couple of squirts" thing you do.....