Once a year is normally fine. This is because you would be using city water that already is pretty much bacteria free, and typically will have about 0.1 to 0.2 PPM free chlorine.
Yes you are using way to much bleach. You only need about 3 tablespoons per 100 gallons. So the best way is to mix up some bleach and water (1 tablespoon is enough) and then add this slowly to the system, in three parts. Add some to the hose before connecting it to the garden faucet, then start filling the tank. Then add the other 1/2 and finish filling. It will mix well in the RV.
If you have a 65 gallon tank, that is about 1,000 ounces of water. Add one ounce of bleach, and you will have a 1,000 PPM mixture of bleach to water. The bleach is not pure chlorine, but about a 5% solution in water. So this will give you about 200 PPM bleach solution.
The recommended bleach solution when sanitizing a building before declaring the water system clean is only 25 PPM bleach solution. A little bleach is added to a pot feeder, then water run out of each facet until it comes out smelling like chlorine. A test is done 24 hours later, and if it still has a minimum of 5 PPM free chlorine, the building passes, and the new drinking water system can be used. Lower chlorine means that the bacteria in the system is still neutralizing the chlorine, and they need to clean the system and repeat the test.
If you are smelling the chlorine, the solution is probably way over 10 PPM, and your hair can turn green by using that strong of chlorine. Do not drink it, can cause diarrhea.
You just need a 5 PPM mixture to effectively wash the system. Once drained out, then the system will be clean. Make sure that you are also draining the water heater, as it probably has the 15 - 25 PPM chlorine mixture in it now. Do not overtighten the water heater drain plug, it might seen like it needs to be really tight, but it really only needs to be snug, and tighten another 1/4 turn if it drips with 45 PSI that it needs to hold back.
If you are using well water, then adding 1/4 teaspoon of bleach to the drinking water hose each time you fill the RV will add some bacteria protection to the system. Make sure that it is un-scented Clorox, or another brand that you trust. It probably will have a chart on the side of the bottle, if it can be safely added to drinking water to sterilize the water.
Good luck!
Fred.
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