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total weight and pin weight for a confortable tow

walthallm
Explorer
Explorer
Just bought a 2014 250 super duty diesel. I know what all the charts say about towing capacities but I want to know what pin weight and total weight would make for a comfortable tow. Towing in the mountains of Missouri and Tennessee.
8 REPLIES 8

christopherglen
Explorer
Explorer
It also depends on the type of 5er you tow, toy haulers are extremely pin heavy unloaded, they are designed to have the garage weighted down to make the pin more reasonable. I tow an empty TH, the garage is a bedroom by night and a playroom by day (the 5&7 yr olds are back there). Mine came with a generator in the front, which doesn't help, and is maxing out the rear axle of my dually. An empty 30' TH would likely overload your rear axle.
2007 Chevrolet 3500 CC/LB Duramax/Dually 4X4 Mine r4tech, Reese Signature Series 18k +slider, duratrac, Titan 62 gallon, diamond eye, Cheetah 64
2011 Keystone Fusion 405 TrailAir & Triglide, Centerpoint, gen-turi, 3 PVX-840T, XANTREX FREEDOM SW3012, G614

JIMNLIN
Explorer
Explorer
walthallm wrote:
Just bought a 2014 250 super duty diesel. I know what all the charts say about towing capacities but I want to know what pin weight and total weight would make for a comfortable tow. Towing in the mountains of Missouri and Tennessee.

I'm comfortable towing max tow ratings and carrying max axle/tire loads with every truck I've ever owned for my hauling business or my private use trucks. Some RV folks are not. Your call there.

The F250 has the same frame/brakes/engine/tranny/front and rear axle as the F350 SRW so it will pull the same weight. The SRW has higher rated rear spring pack/wheels and tires for more load carrying capacity.

The F250 has 6100 RAWR which many owners say weighs in the 2800-3000 lb range. This leaves around 3100-3300 lb for a max payload.

Or as some RV folks they use the trucks GVWR to figure loads on the trucks rear axle/tires.

How much payload your truck actually has is determined by actual separate front and rear axle weights from a certified scale. Get the weights and you do the math for your truck.
"good judgment comes from experience, and a lot of that comes from bad judgment" ............ Will Rogers

'03 2500 QC Dodge/Cummins HO 3.73 6 speed manual Jacobs Westach
'97 Park Avanue 28' 5er 11200 two slides

donn0128
Explorer II
Explorer II
Old-Biscuit wrote:
Once you weigh your truck 'camp ready' (that is with you, passengers, stuff in cab and stuff in bed plus 200# for hitch) then you will know how much 'payload' you have available.
Truck GVWR minus cmap ready weight equal payload (keeping in mind available rear axle weight and rear tire load ratings.

Using 20% of the 5vrs GWVR will give you a close guesstimate of what 5vrs wet pin load will be. IF that number is within your camp ready payload number (and rear axle weight/tires load ratings) good to go.

Even with the 'new' inflated tow ratings........trucks GVWR, rear axle rating, rear tire rating and/or available payload will be reached/exceeded before reaching that magical tow rating

Go weigh your truck......then crunch the numbers. Stay within the ratings and you will have an enjoyable towing experience.

My '07 has a tow rating somewhere above 16K but at just under 14K I am at truck ratings. Been towing it FT for 7 yrs. and all's good even in the rockies.


X2 and beyond.
No one is going to be able to tell you how much you can tow, etc,etc,etc. That is because no one is going to load even an identical vehicle the same as you will. Load it, get to the scales and run the math.

Old-Biscuit
Explorer III
Explorer III
Once you weigh your truck 'camp ready' (that is with you, passengers, stuff in cab and stuff in bed plus 200# for hitch) then you will know how much 'payload' you have available.
Truck GVWR minus cmap ready weight equal payload (keeping in mind available rear axle weight and rear tire load ratings.

Using 20% of the 5vrs GWVR will give you a close guesstimate of what 5vrs wet pin load will be. IF that number is within your camp ready payload number (and rear axle weight/tires load ratings) good to go.

Even with the 'new' inflated tow ratings........trucks GVWR, rear axle rating, rear tire rating and/or available payload will be reached/exceeded before reaching that magical tow rating

Go weigh your truck......then crunch the numbers. Stay within the ratings and you will have an enjoyable towing experience.

My '07 has a tow rating somewhere above 16K but at just under 14K I am at truck ratings. Been towing it FT for 7 yrs. and all's good even in the rockies.
Is it time for your medication or mine?


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2007 HitchHiker II 32.5 UKTG 2000W Xantex Inverter
US NAVY------USS Decatur DDG31

mdamerell
Explorer
Explorer
Maybe I'm missing something here. Pin weights are about 20% on average of the trailers weight. They can vary some depending upon model and how it's loaded. I tend to run around 22% pin weight. If the pin weight is to light the trailer will porpoise and give you a bad ride.

If your trying to figure out how heavy of a trailer for your truck, figure out how much pin weight you can stick in the bed of that truck and using the 25% rule of thumb figure out your gross trailer weight. That will give a conservative idea. The hitch for your 5er will weight around 300#.

5er's will max out the load capacity of the truck before you will exceed the tow capacity of the truck. You need to weight your truck full of fuel and people like you are going on a trip and weight it on a CAT Scale (guess 7,500#). Subtract that from the GVWR on the door sticker of you truck (10,000# if my research is correct) and that's the pin weight you can handle. A 2,500# pin weight (25%) is a 10,000# trailer. Look at the 5r's GVWR not its dry weight as that is useless. The individual trailers empty pin weight and dry weight will give you an idea of its 5 pin weight ratio or percentage but once you load up the "basement" and/or other cabinets that will change.

2014 Ford Specs

Ford says 12,500# but your pin weight will probably limit getting to this number. 12,500# times 20% is a 2,500# pin weight. Don't forget the wife, kids, dogs, hitch and everything else you need for the trip that goes in the truck limits pin weight. Air bags improve ride not capacity.

Good luck.
2012 Sundance 3100RB w/Reese Goose Box
2004 Ford F350 6.0 L PSD, CC, DRW, long bed, B&W drop ball hitch, Firestone Ride-rite air bags.

MFL
Nomad II
Nomad II
Look at the payload # on the door jam. This is the # that the factory has figured for your truck, as shipped from the factory. It will say all pass etc. not to exceed this #.

When you subtract everthing that will be in your truck,including the bed, it will give you an idea of how much is left over for pin weight.

Jerry

Michelle_S
Explorer III
Explorer III
With any of the newer Diesels, towing isn't the problem as any of they will just about tow a house. What you need to worry about in the Pin Weight as that is the Down Fall of 250/2500 and 350/3500 SRW series TVs. So you need to load everything in the TV (passengers, pets, cargo, hitch, and full tank of fuel) as you would for a trip, weigh it then subtract that number from the TV GVWR (gross) as shown on the driver's door pillar. That number that's left over is the pin weight you can carry.
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ependydad
Explorer
Explorer
It really depends on what you load into the vehicle. Is it just you? Is it you + a spouse? You, a spouse and kid(s)? You, a spouse, kid(s) and pet(s)? Do you carry much in the truck? Much in the truck bed? Do you have a heavy rolltop cover?

We need more info. ๐Ÿ™‚
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