The large single battery (probably an 8D) is the starting battery. The others are the house batteries. That is the same set-up as our '97 Dynasty. The reason the starting battery is so large is that it is probably at least 1300 cold cranking amps. Ours (NAPA brand) is actually 1450 cca.
RognBon
1997 Monaco Dynasty 40'
Cummins 8.3 325 HP
2008 Ford Edge Toad