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Towing a TT

JoMoLite
Explorer
Explorer
What is the optimum % of the tow vehicle maximum limit in towing a TT.I have read percentage of 80% to 50%. I am buying a new truck and I want a reasonable amount of towing excess capability. Thanks.
What is the optimum % of the tow vehicle maximum limit in towing a TT? I have read percentages of 80% and 50%. I am buying a new truck and I want to have a reasonable amt. of thing excess capability. Thanks
46 REPLIES 46

Hannibal
Explorer
Explorer
Depends on where you are and where you plan to go. Down here in the southeast where Monteagle is the only pass we rarely see, I've gone well over our tow ratings while staying within GVWR and axle ratings. If we lived in a very hilly area or in mountains, I would definitely want to stay under that proverbial 80% of GCWR or less.
2020 F250 STX CC SB 7.3L 10spd 3.55 4x4
2010 F250 XLT CC SB 5.4L 5spdTS 3.73
ex '95 Cummins,'98 12v Cummins,'01.5 Cummins,'03 Cummins; '05 Hemi
2017 Jayco 28RLS TT 32.5'

DinTulsa
Explorer
Explorer
With my TT and F250 I've been right at Max payload before, but well under my axle ratings and tow ratings. Maybe because it's a Diesel but the truck handles and pulls/Stops excellent. I set the cruise at 65 and cruise for hours, we even pulled off a 13 hour day last year. If the truck was constantly shifting or I actually have to drive it over every hill then it would be a different story. I guess what I'm getting at is, depending on the truck towing at max ratings could be fine or exhausting.

Camper_G
Explorer
Explorer
It may not fly apart, but it will wear out faster, no question if your consistently working it hard.

I have found that if i don't exceed 80% of the tow rating with the trailers gvwr, ot makes for a good towing experience with pleanty of margin left. Others don't mind being that close to the max. That's their choice.
2017 Dodge Ram 2500 HD, 4x4, CCSB, 6.4L HEMI, Snow Chief, tow package.,1989 Skyline Layton model 75-2251.

1492
Moderator
Moderator
Moved from Forum Technical Support

Terryallan
Explorer II
Explorer II
Lwiddis wrote:
"The engineers really did do their job. And you have to know. The tow capacities are pretty conservative"

Show me something from GM, Ford etc. that says their tow capacities are "conservative" and by inference that you can safely exceed their tow capacities.


Simple really. That is what they warranty it to do. If the ratings were close. they wouldn't warranty it. Not going to set themselves up to fix a lot of trucks towing too much. Working in the automotive field. I see it every day. They back off max tolerance.

And yes you CAN safely exceed their capacities. Because they are ONLY for warranty. I don't say do it. but you can, and your truck will not fly apart..
Terry & Shay
Coachman Apex 288BH.
2013 F150 XLT Off Road
5.0, 3.73
Lazy Campers

Lwiddis
Explorer II
Explorer II
"The engineers really did do their job. And you have to know. The tow capacities are pretty conservative"

Show me something from GM, Ford etc. that says their tow capacities are "conservative" and by inference that you can safely exceed their tow capacities.
Winnebago 2101DS TT & 2022 Chevy Silverado 1500 LTZ Z71, WindyNation 300 watt solar-Lossigy 200 AH Lithium battery. Prefer boondocking, USFS, COE, BLM, NPS, TVA, state camps. Bicyclist. 14 yr. Army -11B40 then 11A - (MOS 1542 & 1560) IOBC & IOAC grad

Campfire_Time
Explorer
Explorer
Sandia Man wrote:
It goes without saying that the closer a towing combo is to being maxed out the less desirable the towing experience. Towing comfort while underway is different from one driver to another. Some have no qualms pushing the limit and are plenty happy with their results, after all they got to where they were going. Others go to the opposite extreme to have that feeling as if they weren't towing at all, their choice, their money.


Actually this did need to be said. Yes, you can tow right up to 100% of your rated towing capacity. But I can tell you from experience of doing this with 2 different trailers and TVs that it's perfectly safe and won't hurt the TV, but it's certainly not the best towing experience. I like the 80% rule myself. More often than not the 80% rule also keeps your payload in check as well.
Chuck D.
โ€œAdventure is just bad planning.โ€ - Roald Amundsen
2013 Jayco X20E Hybrid
2016 Chevy Silverado Crew Cab Z71 LTZ2
2008 GMC Sierra SLE1 Crew Cab Z71 (traded)

Terryallan
Explorer II
Explorer II
It's really true. The engineers really did do their job. And you have to know. The tow capacities are pretty conservative. The ratings are more for warranty than anything else, as in. The weights are what the company warranties the truck to tow with out hurting it. IF it would hurt it. they would lower the weights,. Because they don't want to fix it free.
Terry & Shay
Coachman Apex 288BH.
2013 F150 XLT Off Road
5.0, 3.73
Lazy Campers

Lwiddis
Explorer II
Explorer II
"Those 80 percent rules of thumb are for people who can't or won't do the math on payload and axle ratings."

Unfair assumption, KD. I've done the math and choose to stay at 85% or below...TT weight, tongue weight and TV payload.
Winnebago 2101DS TT & 2022 Chevy Silverado 1500 LTZ Z71, WindyNation 300 watt solar-Lossigy 200 AH Lithium battery. Prefer boondocking, USFS, COE, BLM, NPS, TVA, state camps. Bicyclist. 14 yr. Army -11B40 then 11A - (MOS 1542 & 1560) IOBC & IOAC grad

rexlion
Explorer
Explorer
Weight is not the sole factor. I would run up to 100% of rating if the trailer has fairly low frontal area and total length. Wind resistance at hwy speeds is huge, and a light but long TT will handle worse than a short heavy one.
Mike G.
Liberty is meaningless where the right to utter one's thoughts and opinions has ceased to exist. That, of all rights, is the dread of tyrants. --Frederick Douglass
photo: Yosemite Valley view from Taft Point

KD4UPL
Explorer
Explorer
You can tow right up to the ratings. Those 80 percent rules of thumb are for people who can't or won't do the math on payload and axle ratings.
With my diesel dually I often tow my equipment trailer above the tow rating with no oroblems.

Sandia_Man
Explorer II
Explorer II
It goes without saying that the closer a towing combo is to being maxed out the less desirable the towing experience. Towing comfort while underway is different from one driver to another. Some have no qualms pushing the limit and are plenty happy with their results, after all they got to where they were going. Others go to the opposite extreme to have that feeling as if they weren't towing at all, their choice, their money.

Todays half-tons offer some pretty impressive towing specs properly equipped and there are plenty of RV manufacturers pumping out lightweight rigs that in-themselves are pretty impressive with all their amenities. If you go with a 3/4 ton you will be able to tow pretty much any TT available, many of the heavier high-end TTs have the same floorplan as their 5er counterparts on a single level deck, although storage isn't as expansive.

We have a Chevy 3/4 ton gasser with 4.10s to haul our 33' 10K# TT around the four corner states, nearly all of our RVing is above 5K' elevation where a gas engine's power is derated 3% every 1K' of elevation. IF you decide on a gasser don't be afraid to let her rev up as they are designed to do just that in order to reach their power band. Going up the many inclines in our region, our gasser happily roars into life to carry our rig where it needs to go.

valhalla360
Nomad III
Nomad III
The manufacturer already put in a safety margin.

If you want to pull a popup with a 1 ton dually diesel, you can. You can cruise up steep grades without downshifting and it won't even feel like you have anything back there. Of course it's overkill.

Anything below 100% should be fine (assumes all ratings are below 100% not just the towing number).
Tammy & Mike
Ford F250 V10
2021 Gray Wolf
Gemini Catamaran 34'
Full Time spliting time between boat and RV

downtheroad
Explorer
Explorer
Put more attention into PAYLOAD rather than tow rating.
"If we couldn't laugh we would all go insane."

Arctic Fox 25Y
GMC Duramax
Blue Ox SwayPro

wowens79
Explorer III
Explorer III
As everyone will chime in, most of the time your payload will be maxed before your tow rating. I'm between 90-95% of my tow rating, and the truck is working hard.
I've got an older GM 6.0 gasser with the 4spd tranny, and on the highway at 65mph, I'm normally in 3rd gear turning 3000 rpm. If it is really flat, it will hold the speed in 4th, but any incline and it is back to 3rd. In the mountains of North GA, and East TN, I've had a couple of hills that I got down to 1st gear, turning 4500rpm, and it would not hold the speed in 2nd gear. It does the job, but I feel I'm working it to hard sometimes. The next truck will have a higher tow capacity.
2022 Ford F-350 7.3l
2002 Chevy Silverado 1500HD 6.0l 268k miles (retired)
2016 Heritage Glen 29BH
2003 Flagstaff 228D Pop Up