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24 volt battery bank?

mlts22
Explorer
Explorer
Other than needing to use a DC-DC converter for the 12 volt system, what problems would there be in going with a 24 volt battery bank for a custom rig?

The reason for this is that Magnum Energy has a PSW hybrid inverter which can run up to 4000 watts, as well as take two 120VAC power sources at the same time (genset and shore power.) However, for this functionality, it requires 24 volts in the battery system.
24 REPLIES 24

2oldman
Explorer II
Explorer II
MEXICOWANDERER wrote:
Problem is with the cost of an extremely dependable DC Bucker..
$100
MEXICOWANDERER wrote:
But it's that bopping down the road recharging that's perhaps the biggest challenge.
solar
"If I'm wearing long pants, I'm too far north" - 2oldman

BFL13
Explorer II
Explorer II
I tried a 24v bank with solar as a test. Worked great. The MPPT controller was more efficient doing 24-24 instead of 24-12 and it also allowed the PWM controller (no buck converter in those) to run a 24v panel which is a lot cheaper per watt than the 12v panels.

Since usually, the PWM controller is much cheaper than the MPPT, the advantage in money was to go 24v panels and PWM controller, but this requires a 24v battery bank. You have to offset that by the cost of your 24-12 converter, unless you use your existing converter as PT suggests, from that big inverter the OP wants.

In another test, running the existing converter from an inverter had about a 4 to 6 amp draw (at 12v not 24v) so that would need some solar to keep up with. AFAIK, the simpler kind of buck converter you can get for that job would be more efficient by using the 24v battery bank as source instead of 120v from inverter.
1. 1991 Oakland 28DB Class C
on Ford E350-460-7.5 Gas EFI
Photo in Profile
2. 1991 Bighorn 9.5ft Truck Camper on 2003 Chev 2500HD 6.0 Gas
See Profile for Electronic set-ups for 1. and 2.

Vulcan_Rider
Explorer
Explorer
mlts22 wrote:
Other than needing to use a DC-DC converter for the 12 volt system, what problems would there be in going with a 24 volt battery bank for a custom rig?




Edit: Oops, I missed the part about using a 24-12 converter to maintain a 12V supply for the existing stuff BUT......
What are you trying to accomplish here ?? I think there probably is a better way regardless of what your objective IS.

(Original comments deleted)

pianotuna
Nomad III
Nomad III
You already have a converter. Run that from an inverter or shore power for the 12 volt needs.
Regards, Don
My ride is a 28 foot Class C, 256 watts solar, 556 amp-hours of Telcom jars, 3000 watt Magnum hybrid inverter, Sola Basic Autoformer, Microair Easy Start.

Chris_Bryant
Explorer II
Explorer II
It's done all the time on bus conversions. Some I have worked on have no over the road air conditioners, rather they use the 4kw 24v inverters to run the roof air conditioners, along with a high output alternator.

You just need an equalizer-http://www.vanner.com/brochures/Battery-Equalizer-PB-6-01.pdf, and a heavy duty alternator like this 270 amp model, or this 450 amp unit- both oil cooled alternators.
-- Chris Bryant

MEXICOWANDERER
Explorer
Explorer
Problem is with the cost of an extremely dependable DC Bucker. My bus is 24 volt and I have zero appliances that require electricity. What folks here seem to not touched on is when you are cruising down Route 66, what battery recharging system will be working? My interior lights are LED in series configuration. I robbed the Trace 4024 for use in low hour outages. It also helps with 110 amps battery recharging. Drok seems to make a decent Bucker. Mine is a custom unit made by an electronics engineer as a favor and the parts cost was close to 600 dollars 20 some odd years ago.

A towed rig clad with solar would be a heck of a lot easier to do than a motorhome. But mine can charge batteries at a 400 amp rate.

There are lots of ways to go including foregoing all 12-volt and going AC with the lighting. At the time Shur Flo wanted 300 dollars for a 24 volt water pump.

But it's that bopping down the road recharging that's perhaps the biggest challenge.

2oldman
Explorer II
Explorer II
Probably best to ignore the sarcasm above. 24 is fine, as long as you use a 24-12 converter of sufficient amperage. I use a 25a victron.
"If I'm wearing long pants, I'm too far north" - 2oldman

Ed_Gee
Explorer II
Explorer II
Other than a multitude of systems in your RV designed for 12VDC ( like LPG and CO detectors, furnace thermostats, refrigerator control boards, AC control boards, power chairs, electric awnings and motorized window shades, water pump, hot water heater DC control board, slide motors, etc. etc. etc. ) I can't think of a reason not to go with 24VDC battery system.
Ed - on the Central Oregon coast
2018 Winnebago Fuse 23A
Scion xA toad

DrewE
Explorer II
Explorer II
I can't think of any particular problems. 24V wiring is in the same sort of regulatory class as 12V wiring if my memory serves me. ATC fuses and many automotive wiring connectors or contacts and similar items are frequently rated for 24V (or higher), so finding such parts should not be a big difficulty.

At least for lights, and probably for many other devices, you should be able to find 24V equivalents which would reduce the size required for the (rather substantial) DC-DC converter. One advantage of using 24V for as many of the loads as practical is that you reduce the power loss due to voltage drop by a factor of four, all other things being equal.

MudChucker
Explorer
Explorer
No problems, nada ...my parents have 24 volts in their freight liner, it was sold to them with a solar rig ...
2017 Cougar
2015 Ram 3500 Megacab 6.7 Cummins Aisin transmission