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Cold Ambient Temps = Higher Alternator Voltage?

otrfun
Explorer II
Explorer II
Our '16 Ram 3500 Cummins (220a alternator) typically charges around 14.3 - 14.4v about 95% of the time. On occasion charge voltage will drop to 13.9v on a long trip when the batteries get topped-off really well.

This morning temps were almost zero (F) when I started our truck. Alternator voltage ramped up to 14.7v momentarily then immediately down to 12.1v (battery sag voltage after one engine start) about 4 or 5 times before it finally came on steady at 14.6v (it seemed like the voltage was exceeding some kind of threshold and was purposely being turned off, then on again for another try). In any case, it remained at 14.6v during our entire 6 hour drive on the freeway. Typically it will gradually drop (14.4v to 13.9v) as the batteries work towards a full charge. However, no voltage drop whatsoever on this trip.

After a bit of snooping online, it seems some manufacturers boost charging voltage when there's very cold ambient temps. Any chance this may be occurring with our truck?
19 REPLIES 19

pianotuna
Nomad II
Nomad II
Temperature compensation is something I desire in any charging device I use.
Regards, Don
My ride is a 28 foot Class C, 256 watts solar, 556 amp-hours of Telcom jars, 3000 watt Magnum hybrid inverter, Sola Basic Autoformer, Microair Easy Start.

time2roll
Nomad
Nomad
I would assume all is normal by oem design. This is why they dumb down the gauges in some to just show normal.

scottykrug
Explorer
Explorer
^this. Ours does it too.
2009 Ram 3500 Mega 6.7TD
2015 Puma Palomino 295BHSS
Copilot (DW) Navigator (DD) Flight Engineer (DS)

ScottG
Nomad
Nomad
Before this thread gets run away with.. slightly higher voltage in cold is normal and the voltage sags you were seeing where the grid heaters cycling.
Your truck is fine.

RLS7201
Explorer
Explorer
If your alternator has a solid state built in regulator, what you are seeing is designed in and normal.

Richard
95 Bounder 32H F53 460
2013 CRV Toad
2 Segways in Toad
First brake job
1941 Hudson