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Wiring solar panels in series with three panels

Vintage465
Nomad
Nomad
So I am now messing with the idea of configuring my solar into a series set up. I currently have 2 each 150w Samlex panels. I am going to put a third matching panel up there.......that is all the realestate there is on the roof. So I've heard from a pretty "well read" friend of mine that I can wire two of the panels in series and the third one can just be wired in parallel................long as you use an MPPT controller. Thoughts on that idea?

Thanks
V-465
2013 GMC 2500HD Duramax Denali. 2015 CreekSide 20fq w/450 watts solar and 465 amp/hour of batteries. Retired and living the dream!
38 REPLIES 38

Vintage465
Nomad
Nomad
So, how would I wire a third panel in series? I can't visualize that.

Thanks,
V-465
2013 GMC 2500HD Duramax Denali. 2015 CreekSide 20fq w/450 watts solar and 465 amp/hour of batteries. Retired and living the dream!

BFL13
Explorer II
Explorer II
Ed_Gee wrote:
Better make sure the combined maximum voltage of your three solar panels in series does not exceed the maximum voltage input specifications of your solar charge regulator. If they do, then you need install them all in parallel instead.


Right. I have run my three 100w (22Voc each) in series ok at 66Voc with my Tracer MPPT (can do 90-100) but can't with my Eco-Worthy MPPT ( can only do 42 --but newer ones can do 50)

As it happens, amps to the battery is the same whether in series or parallel in my set-up. Also get the same amps to the battery with the three in parallel and using my Solar30 PWM ( approx 18.6 amps at best)
1. 1991 Oakland 28DB Class C
on Ford E350-460-7.5 Gas EFI
Photo in Profile
2. 1991 Bighorn 9.5ft Truck Camper on 2003 Chev 2500HD 6.0 Gas
See Profile for Electronic set-ups for 1. and 2.

Ed_Gee
Explorer II
Explorer II
Better make sure the combined maximum voltage of your three solar panels in series does not exceed the maximum voltage input specifications of your solar charge regulator. If they do, then you need install them all in parallel instead.
Ed - on the Central Oregon coast
2018 Winnebago Fuse 23A
Scion xA toad

2oldman
Explorer II
Explorer II
dom101 wrote:
.. some moron had hooked up both solar panels in series then hooked to one 6 volt battery.
..and no controller. Wonder where morons get their electrical education.
"If I'm wearing long pants, I'm too far north" - 2oldman

dom101
Explorer
Explorer
Better check the voltage of each panel with it in very hot sun. When I bought my last MH, I could smell sulfur smell in the heat of summer. I pulled the battery covers and discovered some moron had hooked up both solar panels in series then hooked to one 6 volt battery. Each panel was putting out 19 volts so that was total 38 volts going to one 6 volt battery. I also noticed that battery was a different model than the rest. Guess he didn't figure it out. Who knows how many batteries he went through

2oldman
Explorer II
Explorer II
Better not get any more electrical advice from him.
"If I'm wearing long pants, I'm too far north" - 2oldman

MrWizard
Moderator
Moderator
3 series or 3 parallel is normal

(2) series and (1) parallel, the single panel has to equal the voltage of the (2) in series

its a voltage thing

EXAMPLE:
you don't put 12v battery in parallel with a 6v battery

but if you have (2) 6v in series you can parallel a 12v battery to them, because the (2) 6s make 12v
I can explain it to you.
But I Can Not understand it for you !

....

Connected using T-Mobile Home internet and Visible Phone service
1997 F53 Bounder 36s

pianotuna
Nomad III
Nomad III
All three in series, or all three in parallel.
Regards, Don
My ride is a 28 foot Class C, 256 watts solar, 556 amp-hours of Telcom jars, 3000 watt Magnum hybrid inverter, Sola Basic Autoformer, Microair Easy Start.

time2roll
Nomad
Nomad
With three panels you need ALL in series or All in parallel. No series/parallel until you go four panels.