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50/30/20 amp help

thgoodman
Explorer
Explorer
My A/C electrical system is your typical 220v 2 leg system (L1 to ground and L2 to ground = 110 V, L1 to L2 = 220 V). I have at times used my adapters to hook to 30A services and 20A services with no problems. Of course, when one sees no problems, one tends not to notice details.

This weekend, I put on my 50 -> 30 amp and 30 -> 20 amp adapters and tried to plug into a friends GFI protected outdoor outlet. The outlet immediately saw a ground fault and opened the circuit at the outlet. There were no significant loads online in the MH at the time (no air, heating, etc). I'm wondering if something has gone wrong with my RV electrical system. I've plugged into 20A circuits before and have never seen smoke and fire but I don't remember if they were GFI protected circuits or not.

Any thoughts?
Tom & Jan
Full timers since April '06 - 1 fur kid (Archie - mini Poodle.)
2006 Beaver Patriot Thunder towing 2012 Subaru (4 down)
Started workamping Sept '07 - "This isn't too bad. Think we'll do it some more."
13 REPLIES 13

Executive45
Explorer III
Explorer III
thgoodman wrote:
Executive wrote:
If you're using a cheater box, they will not work with a GFCI outlet....Dennis


Thanks, Dennis. Nope, no cheater box. Just 50A -- 20A adapter on the end of the MH cable to simple shop type extension cord to GFI outlet.


Then it shouldn't trip the GFCI. I do that sometimes when 20amp is all that's available with no problems. Perhaps the "issue" is with your adapters. Start with the easy stuff. I had a 30amp adapter go bad.

We are in a COE CG in Arkansas, 50 amp service with GFCI 20 amp plugs. I disconnected yesterday and tried it out. Worked without tripping....let us know what you find out....Dennis

PS..I normally use a 10ga extension cord, but was plugged in directly yesterday. Maybe if you were using a 12ga or less it would trigger the GFI...dunno...D
We can do more than we think we can, but most do less than we think we do
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thgoodman
Explorer
Explorer
Executive wrote:
If you're using a cheater box, they will not work with a GFCI outlet....Dennis


Thanks, Dennis. Nope, no cheater box. Just 50A -- 20A adapter on the end of the MH cable to simple shop type extension cord to GFI outlet.
Tom & Jan
Full timers since April '06 - 1 fur kid (Archie - mini Poodle.)
2006 Beaver Patriot Thunder towing 2012 Subaru (4 down)
Started workamping Sept '07 - "This isn't too bad. Think we'll do it some more."

Executive45
Explorer III
Explorer III
If you're using a cheater box, they will not work with a GFCI outlet....Dennis
We can do more than we think we can, but most do less than we think we do
Dennis and Debi Fourteen Years Full Timing
Monaco Executive M-45PBQ Quad Slide
525HP Cummins ISM 6 Spd Allison
2014 Chevrolet Equinox LTZ W/ ReadyBrute
CLICK HERE TO VIEW OUR TRAVEL BLOG

thgoodman
Explorer
Explorer
Thanks everybody. Lots of great answers. It's raining today so I'm not going to fool with it. Tonight, I will be in a regular campground with a 50 amp hookup so that solves my immediate problem.

Most campgrounds also have a GFI outlet on the pedestal so I can continue to trouble shoot if it stops raining. The only variable that is beyond my control is no longer having access to my friend's GFI outlet. If the problem disappears, I can be pretty sure it's my friends outlet and I can confirm that in the fall when I stop by on my way back south for the winter.
Tom & Jan
Full timers since April '06 - 1 fur kid (Archie - mini Poodle.)
2006 Beaver Patriot Thunder towing 2012 Subaru (4 down)
Started workamping Sept '07 - "This isn't too bad. Think we'll do it some more."

Fulltimers
Explorer
Explorer
Don't forget to unplug the icemaker when looking for the fault.
Fulltimers
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Golden_HVAC
Explorer
Explorer
thgoodman wrote:
My A/C electrical system is your typical 220v 2 leg system (L1 to ground and L2 to ground = 110 V, L1 to L2 = 220 V). I have at times used my adapters to hook to 30A services and 20A services with no problems. Of course, when one sees no problems, one tends not to notice details.

This weekend, I put on my 50 -> 30 amp and 30 -> 20 amp adapters and tried to plug into a friends GFI protected outdoor outlet. The outlet immediately saw a ground fault and opened the circuit at the outlet. There were no significant loads online in the MH at the time (no air, heating, etc). I'm wondering if something has gone wrong with my RV electrical system. I've plugged into 20A circuits before and have never seen smoke and fire but I don't remember if they were GFI protected circuits or not.

Any thoughts?


Yes lots of thoughts.

When I bought my RV, I had a portable 30 amp GFI, and it would trip when I tried to plug in the RV. So I ended up testing everything, and found that while the RV coach battery charger was unplugged, the GFI did not trip, yet plug it in, and it tripped right away.

Took the new RV back to the dealership, they had no solution, so basically gave away the GFI to a friend. I ended up installing a inverter/charger that was also not compatable with the GFI, and I can not plug in my RV to any GFI protected receptical anymore. (I have since wired the inverter/charger to one of the circuit breakers inside the factory panel, and can shut it off when I need to plug into a GFI protected outlet).

This has worked for me for the past 17 years.

My suggestion is to find the battery charger, and unplug it. Try the GFI again, and see if it holds. If it works, the microwave display lights up, TV works, ect. then try plugging in the battery charger. My guess is that will trip the GFI. At that point (if the GFI did not trip, but does once the charger is plugged in) then try plugging in the charger to a non-gfi protected receptical someplace else in the house, leave the rest of the RV loads on the GFI protected receptical.


Or another solution is find a non-GFI place to plug in. Such as the laundry room. Code requires a pair of 20 amp circuit breakers to feed the washer and dryer in modern houses. These are typically also wired 120/240, even though both are 120 volts, and on L1 and L2, similar to your RV wiring. If you measure top to bottom on the right hand side (with ground at the bottom) you will likely find it reads 240 volts. Anyway this is a dedicated 20 amp circuit breaker, typically without any other household loads on it.

Rule of thumb. If you are using the factory 30' RV cord to plug into the receptical, you can draw about 18 amps and not risk any overheating or shorted circuits, or trip the 20 amp breaker.

If you have to extend this with a 25' #12 gauge extension cord, you can still use about 18 amps, but should also expect to have a 3-6 volts drop in all those connections at 18 amp draw (only running the battery charger and 1 amp TV, the voltage loss will be less than 1 volt).

If you have to use a 50' extension cord, or something like a #14 gauge cord, then restrict amperage to less than 10 amps if possible. Meaning no 10 amp coffee maker, no 12 amp toaster, no microwave, no 14 amp air conditioner, you should consider running the 3 amp refrigerator on gas only. Your basic loads such as the battery charger should use about 1 amp, the TV and other electronics should use around 1 amp, and those loads are OK. Computers are normally less than 3 amps, while a laptop is typically 15 - 40 watts or less than 1/2 amp.

Fred.
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Tarheel_2
Explorer
Explorer
Tom-
I also have a GFI in my garage that trips most of the time when I occasionally plug my MH into it when I begin loading. In addition to your refrigerator, your inverter/charger begins pulling load and probably some other smaller loads. I have to run a longer extension cord from an outlet in my shop that is not on a GFI, and everything works fine. I recently had to change another GFI that has a garage refrigerator, sprinkler system, and fountain pump running off of it. It would trip frequently and I could never figure why, but after replacement, everything works fine. Bottom line, the GFI you're using may need replaced also.
Tarheel

dan-nickie
Explorer
Explorer
What else is working off your friends' GFI in his home (I presume)?
Dan and Nickie
2014 Forest River Berkshire 390RB

Old-Biscuit
Explorer III
Explorer III
yudamann wrote:
Tom, you do not have 220 volt appliances in your rig and you should not plug your rig into a conventional 220 volt circuit. When you use 50 amp connection, you have 2 ea. 110 volt cable inputs, 50 amps max each, that should not read 220 volts across them. When you use 30 amp circuit you use only one leg, 110 volt input, 30 amp max. Search this forum for RV power to learn more about how your rig is wired for 50 & 30 amp service.



Actually......
As OP stated (L1 to ground and L2 to ground = 110 V, L1 to L2 = 220 V)
L1 (Y) to grd--110V (same for L1 to neutral---110V)
L2 (X) to grd--110V (same for L2 to neutral---110V)
L1 to L2---220V
Neutral to grd-----0V (zero)


As for the tripping GFI....
Some GFI's do not play well with the fridge electric heater(s)
Is it time for your medication or mine?


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Sprig
Explorer
Explorer
thgoodman wrote:
...

Any thoughts?


Some good advice above.

First advice would be to un-hook the connection to the RV, and then see if the GFCI blows with just the adapters in place.

Second, un-plug EVERYTHING in the coach that is plugged into a conventional outlet; especially near the bath sink area.

Third ... well ...

yudamann
Explorer
Explorer
Tom, you do not have 220 volt appliances in your rig and you should not plug your rig into a conventional 220 volt circuit. When you use 50 amp connection, you have 2 ea. 110 volt cable inputs, 50 amps max each, that should not read 220 volts across them. When you use 30 amp circuit you use only one leg, 110 volt input, 30 amp max. Search this forum for RV power to learn more about how your rig is wired for 50 & 30 amp service.
yudamann
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time2roll
Nomad
Nomad
+1 for ScottG.

Try turning ALL breakers off then plug in. Turn on one main and one breaker at a time and see what trips the GFI. If not go to the other main then branch circuits.

Post the results.

ScottG
Nomad
Nomad
The most common causes are either the fridges heater element, which can work fine but short to chassis ground, or moisture in one of the outside outlets. It can also be the water heater but that's much more rare.
I would check it out by unplugging those items that you can unplug and see if it still trips the GFCI.