There are well documented battery charging rules.
Consider what PROGRESSIVE DYNAMICS says in just about all of their converter/charger manuals on how long it takes a typical deep cycle battery to re-charge.
"Progressive Dynamics ran this test on the amount of time it took a PD9155 (55-amp) converter/charger set to three different output voltages to recharge a 125 AH (Amp Hour) battery after it was fully discharged to 10.5-volts.
14.4-VOLTS (Boost Mode) โ Returned the battery to 90% of full charge in approximately 3-hours. The battery reached full charge in approximately 11 hours.
13.6-VOLTS (Normal Mode) โ Required 40-hours to return the battery to 90% of full charge and 78-hours to reach full charge.
13.2-VOLTS (Storage Mode) โ Required 60-hours to return the battery to 90% of full charge and 100-hours to reach full charge."
This is battery charging science at play here. You can charge your battery quicker by raising the 14.4VDC to a higher DC VOLTAGE and the battery will then demand more charging current. The downside to doing this is you will start boiling out the battery fluids if you are charging with more than approximately 14.4VDC at a higher DC CURRENT demand. I can re-charge my 12VDC batteries back up to their 90% charge state in about three hours charging time and can expect almost full performance capacity out of my battery. I can do this 50% to 90% charge cycle for 12-14 times where I must do a full 100% charge state. Continuing to re-charge only up to the 90% charge state without doing a full 100% charge cycle will do harm to your batteries.
IN your case you would want to provide 14.4VDC with the capacity of 40AMPS DC Current using a portable smart mode battery charger like the Black and Decker VEC1093DBD battery charger to re-charge a 12VDC DEEP CYCLE battery to its 90% charge state in a three hour time frame.
This will re-charge a 50% discharged battery back to 90% charge state in about three hours time.
Just running your trailer generator for three hours should do this as well without adding a portable charger. If your on-board CONVERTER is a smart mode type it will charge your batteries in a three hour generator run time. If your on-board converter only puts out 13.6VDC all the time then it will take around 40 hours to return you 50% charge state battery to 90% charge state.
Just running a charger for a couple of hours in the morning and another couple of hours in the afternoon will work good if you have a smart mode charging system. If you are charging each time with only 13.6VDC this will make you think it is going to work but the performance of the battery will fall off real quick. Continuing to do this short cycle will eventually do harm to the battery...
If you wanted to run out a good HD 10-Gauge (10-3) extension cord from the house plug-in the trailer pedestal using the RV30A-15AMP ADAPTER that would work also. In this case you would have to turn off several high current circuit breaker zones in the trailer with just using the low wattage circuits including the on-board converter. We use this method all the time here at our house.
Running totally off the battery won't last very long. Maybe one night with running the furnace. Plugging in a portable oil filled type heater to the 120VAC extension cord from the house will help out big time keeping things warm inside the trailer. Then maybe you can cut back on the furnace with low thermostat setting.
Keep in mind you will do harm to your battery if it gets discharged below 12.0VDC or around 50% charge state and not get re-charged back up to its 90% charge state in a short time period.
All of this comes from experience so if this is the first time you are doing something like this it may not turn out good for you haha...
I did all of my driveway camping at home the first two or three times... Its all second nature now since we know what do and what to monitor to make sure it is working...
Roy Ken
My Posts are IMHO based on my experiences - Words in CAPS does not mean I am shouting
Roy - Carolyn
RETIRED DOAF/DON/DOD/CONTR RADIO TECH (42yrs)
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