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COG educational thread

Kayteg1
Explorer II
Explorer II
The topic about COG got closed for reasons I don't have to understand, but IMHO it shows how little owners understand the technical issues.
So big TC owners are between truck manufacturers who recommend camper COG in front of rear axle and camper manufacturers who build big campers with COG behind rear axle.
I am pretty observant with loading and even with all heavy tools, water and other heavy stuff in truck cabin, having only light cloths in camper rear cabinets, my COG still comes behind rear axle.
With empty holding tanks in the rear and full water tank of front the camper takes 200-300 lb from front axle.
That doesn't seem to create immediate problem with my dually, who seem to handle perfectly without modification, but leaves me no margin for carrying waste water as single try proved significant difference in handling.
I understand that we are small group in whole industry but is there anything we can do, like sending group email to truck manufacturers?
I think Ford's "camper package" for dually actually lowers the safety of using the combo and I simply take it that Ford engineers have never seen heavy camper on their design?
We do have good number of educated people on the forum, who COULD make a change.
So shall we?
100 REPLIES 100

jaycocreek
Explorer II
Explorer II
Kayteg1 wrote:
The linked Ford is no longer available, but look at This classic
Those things could do real bumper pull as well.
Front bumper push as well.


All I can say about the old trucks like the one you linked,is they were great for both towing and hauling a TC...I just sold my '76 F-250 a couple years ago and wished I had kept it...Everything from head to toe was rebuilt including the "Brain"..Didn't even know they had a brain at first..

This '76 F-250 with Helwig helper springs, hauled that 8.6 ft Lance every bit as good as my now '94 DRW hauls my Lance 9.6.



The F-350 Super Camper Special would have been a camper haul'in son of a gun with the longer wheelbase.
Lance 9.6
400 watts solar mounted/200 watts portable
500ah Lifep04

Kayteg1
Explorer II
Explorer II
The linked Ford is no longer available, but look at This classic
Those things could do real bumper pull as well.
Front bumper push as well.

burningman
Explorer II
Explorer II
I never said that, was someone elseโ€™s estimate based on photos. It does look like itโ€™s more than 7โ€ back.
I loved those โ€˜70s Fords, I had several, even a four door. (Super rare even back then).
I always wanted a Super Camper Special, only reason I didnโ€™t have one was they didnโ€™t come 4-wheel-drive, deal breaker.
2017 Northern Lite 10-2 EX CD SE
99 Ram 4x4 Dually Cummins
A whole lot more fuel, a whole lot more boost.
4.10 gears, Gear Vendors overdrive, exhaust brake
Built auto, triple disc, billet shafts.
Kelderman Air Ride, Helwig sway bar.

jaycocreek
Explorer II
Explorer II
Once you said the axle was 1/3 from the rear, or 16" difference, now you are saying 7", so which one is it?


From 1973 to 1997 F series long bed regular cab had a wheelbase of 133" but the Super Camper Special had a 140" wheelbase..You do the math.(laughing)
Lance 9.6
400 watts solar mounted/200 watts portable
500ah Lifep04

Kayteg1
Explorer II
Explorer II
burningman wrote:
Since youโ€™re doing math you might as well use the correct numbers.
The old Super Camper Special has the rear axle moved 7โ€ further back.
Wheelbase was 140โ€.
They were also better for trailering than the regular cab F250 with the standard axle placement.
Just that seven inches makes a significant difference. Try sliding your camper back 7โ€ and driving it. A crewcab diesel might not be affected but if you have a regular cab gas engine truck like almost everyone in that truckโ€™s day, youโ€™ll notice it plenty.

Once you said the axle was 1/3 from the rear, or 16" difference, now you are saying 7", so which one is it?
Still the math comes to 7/140= 5%.
Short rear overhang is also very important for bumper pull. For years I was using Mercedes SUV for pulling 5000 lb trailers. The SUV has very short rear overhang and makes excelent TV. Never had a need for WD bars.
Classic pickup squats several inches with any trailer due the hitch being 5-6 feet behind the axle.
Again, you can't make good hauler from something design for grocery getting.

jaycocreek
Explorer II
Explorer II
The "Camper Special" tag fooled some as with Fords F-100(1/2 ton) Camper Special.Nothing was set back at all with the standard CS's..My best buddies dad had a F-100 Camper Special with a 10ft cabover camper on it..It felt like it would roll over on every corner.

The Camper Special usually only included heavy duty cooling, camper pre-wiring, and larger alternator which does nothing for the load.
Lance 9.6
400 watts solar mounted/200 watts portable
500ah Lifep04

burningman
Explorer II
Explorer II
Since youโ€™re doing math you might as well use the correct numbers.
The old Super Camper Special has the rear axle moved 7โ€ further back.
Wheelbase was 140โ€.
They were also better for trailering than the regular cab F250 with the standard axle placement.
Just that seven inches makes a significant difference. Try sliding your camper back 7โ€ and driving it. A crewcab diesel might not be affected but if you have a regular cab gas engine truck like almost everyone in that truckโ€™s day, youโ€™ll notice it plenty.
2017 Northern Lite 10-2 EX CD SE
99 Ram 4x4 Dually Cummins
A whole lot more fuel, a whole lot more boost.
4.10 gears, Gear Vendors overdrive, exhaust brake
Built auto, triple disc, billet shafts.
Kelderman Air Ride, Helwig sway bar.

Kayteg1
Explorer II
Explorer II
trail-explorer wrote:


This thread is turning in to another disaster

I see what you are doing :E

Now my 1500 lb from 5000 lb camper going to front axle is figure of speech, but let's get the math to work.
On new truck the rear axle is 48" behind the cabin. Lets's assume camper COG is at 48" as well.
Meaning on new truck with 160" wheel base the 5000lb camper weight will go all on rear axle.
Now on old camper special truck rear axle was 2/3 of 8' bed=64" behind the cabin. Camper COG is 16" in front of the axle.
So 16/160= 10% of camper weight goes to front axle.
That is simplify calculation as old truck was single cab only, so wheelbase was shorter than new monsters and than long TC have COG farther than 48" behind the cabin, so in real life the % is going to be bigger than calculated 10%.

trail-explorer
Explorer
Explorer
Kayteg1 wrote:
Not to mention that 15k GVW makes it commercial in some states, what makes requirement for replacing engine every 20 or so years.


WHat does commercial status have to due with replacing an engine after 20 years? And how on earth does any of this relate to the thread title of COG?

This thread is turning in to another disaster
Bob

Bedlam
Moderator
Moderator
jaycocreek wrote:
My dually axle is rated at 9900lb.


That ain't much more than the old Sterling 10.5(9750)...I thought Ford would have upgraded more than that by now..

Shouda bought a Chevy..(laughing)

The Dana axles used in DRW Fords are rated for 11k+ lbs from Spicer. The 9900 LB rating is derated by Ford.

Host Mammoth 11.5 on Ram 5500 HD

Bedlam
Moderator
Moderator
jaycocreek wrote:
I've never seen a wire harness with legs. Did it tried to walk away since it had so many legs?


I don't know about the legs but,have you or anyone else ever seen a modern SRW 3500 rated for 5,000 pounds payload?...Heck,half the duallies aren't rated for that!

So,COG must matter to Ford in the old days.

Look at rear overhang of the camper special. The axle is in the rear third of the bed rather than centered. This allows camper CG to be farther back without unloading the front axle.

Host Mammoth 11.5 on Ram 5500 HD

wnjj
Explorer II
Explorer II
Kayteg1 wrote:
Well the 5000 lb camper puts 5200 lb load on modern truck rear axle, when on the old camper special it would be let's say 3500 on rear axle and 1500 on front axle.
It does make big difference even now everybody wants CC, 4WD, sunroof etc.

From looking at the photos, Iโ€™d say the camper special rear axle is at most a couple inches closer to the rear bumper than modern trucks. That would make a hundred or 2 pounds of difference to the front axle, not 1500.

jaycocreek
Explorer II
Explorer II
Trucks have as strong or stronger chassis now, but the empty trucks weigh 3000 pounds more than say a โ€˜75 Super Camper Special did.


Heck my '94 F-350 DRW only weighs 63-6400 pounds with both tanks full of gas and loaded with my tools, with me and the wife..

The new trucks are heavy by comparison.
Lance 9.6
400 watts solar mounted/200 watts portable
500ah Lifep04

Kayteg1
Explorer II
Explorer II
Well the 5000 lb camper puts 5200 lb load on modern truck rear axle, when on the old camper special it would be let's say 3500 on rear axle and 1500 on front axle.
It does make big difference even now everybody wants CC, 4WD, sunroof etc.

burningman
Explorer II
Explorer II
It wasnโ€™t the COG that gave the old Super Camper Special itโ€™s weight rating.
It was the relatively light weight of the empty truck.

Trucks have as strong or stronger chassis now, but the empty trucks weigh 3000 pounds more than say a โ€˜75 Super Camper Special did. And todayโ€™s one ton duallies will carry 5000, regardless of what the artificial rating is.
2017 Northern Lite 10-2 EX CD SE
99 Ram 4x4 Dually Cummins
A whole lot more fuel, a whole lot more boost.
4.10 gears, Gear Vendors overdrive, exhaust brake
Built auto, triple disc, billet shafts.
Kelderman Air Ride, Helwig sway bar.