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I'm going to do a 6.0 PSD engine swap!!!

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
It's been about a year and a half since I sold my 2005 E450 that I bought new. I miss my van.

Since then, I bought a 1997 Ford E350 Airstream B190. I like it because it reminds me of the 2005 that I used to own. It is however, a gasser. I hinted about swapping a 6.0 PSD in to this van. I wasn't kidding. Member carringB helped me locate the companies that sell retired E450 ambulances. These cutaway vans make a great donor as they have the 6.0, and they are loaded with power options. I will be moving the front clip, dash, front doors ans well as the drivetrain over to my 1997 van.


Well, I just pulled the trigger on a 2008 E450, got it for $1,000! It's super clean. I will post pics soon. It will make a great donor vehicle, it has the newer front clip.

There's just a slight problem. The 6.0 PSD is seized up. :E

It's probably hydro locked from a failed EGR cooler, and the engine is going to come out anyway. I'm excited to get started on this!
136 REPLIES 136

BurbMan
Explorer II
Explorer II
I agree, nuts and bolts are nothing compared to electronics...hopefully you won't encounter any issues tying into any of the body wiring for locks, windows, etc.

May be a good time to invest in a Helm's factory manual or other reference material that gives you the schematics and troubleshooting sequences with reference voltages etc so you can track down any issues you might have.

One wiring issue that comes to mind is on the GM Trucks...GM changed the pin configuration on the trailer brake connector in 2003. So 2000-2007 use the same connector, but in 2003 two of the wires swap positions in the body side of the connector that the pigtail plugs into. So physically all 2000-2007 brake controller pigtails look the same, but in reality there are two versions, 2000-2002 and 2003-2007 because of the different wiring configurations.

Obviously this is not specifically applicable to your project, but only serving up as an example of stuff you might run into between 1997 and 2008.

This sounds like an exciting project and I'm looking forward to following your progress. Unfortunately my experience with Fords is limited so won't be able to help much, but wish you the best. Post some pics as you go along if you can.

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
Your post makes a lot of sense, thank you Wes.

I think everything will be a bolt up. Hopefully all the bolt holes in the 1997 van are the same to accept the 6.0 and the 5R110 trans.

I'll be honest, the biggest part that is intimidating me right now is ripping the whole dash out of the 1997 van, electrical and all to replace it with the 2008 stuff. This will include the fuse box and all wire looms.

**Here is the latest update**

The title to the 2008 E450 should arrive in the mail any day now, and I have hired a local transporter here in Utah to pick it up for me. The E450 should be delivered to my door in about 7-9 days from now.

Wes_Tausend
Explorer
Explorer
...

I think Vince has chosen a great swap here using the 6.0L. It should be an exceptionally smooth transition, including an accurate and appropriate Excursion OEM owners manual that anyone can use for guidance.

I have to admit I once considered a V-10-to-Cummins swap into my own Excursion, especially when it blew a spark plug ($700+)... and there were signs that was not the first plug to fail, such as an adjacent plug having an odd non-OEM coil on it. I hadn't noticed this before I bought it, although I did question the previous owner and he swore no problems. In my defense, there were full Ford service records showing a local dealership having done the 100k plug service to put my mind at ease. Still...

While I admire the Cummins 5.9L, the Cummins/Ford swap doesn't appear all that friendly to me. Sure, the foreign parts eventually bolt in and a mixture of the features of Dodge, or Ford, can be retained in the finished vehicle. But it appeared that much of the marginally workable swap is still a morphodite with spliced wiring and a great probability that many common Excursion electrical features may end up compromised. Without the Ford computer, perhaps the Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) will be erratic, I don't really know. Guages and check engine warnings may never work OEM-like, for instance. And, unfortunately, the auto tranny ends up either the less desirable Dodge or, in my case, an "adapted" 4R100 Ford with a hoaky after market control system. To sum it up, I thought that the likelyhood of the vehicle being finicky to drive, would certainly cause my wife to avoid driving it.

I think Vince has found a way to avoid the bad manners of many hotrods. The 6.0L swap-choice offers a true OEM-like bolt-in swap using the precise parts the factory installed in the donor. The 6.0L is rock solid once the EGR/cooler, and headbolt issues are resolved. It is superior to the older 7.3L in stock performance, offering the snap of the V-10 gasser in city traffic. I have a stock 7.3L* pick-up and, in traffic, it feels downright sluggish compared to the V-10 Excursion. On the other hand, the 6.0L is as snappy as the V-10, I assume because of the variable geometry turbo which quickly adds more bottom spooling off the line.

Besides a Ford-in-a-Ford delivering complete factory like motor attributes, the 6.0L also comes with the matching excellent 5R110 transmission, which is just about the best out there according to Diesel Power Mag. There is no reason such a 6.0L swap should not be a very well behaved, and enjoyable, Excursion project, one that no wife would fear to drive.

*Of course, comparing the 6.8L V-10 gasser to the V-8 7.3L diesel, once on the highway, even the old, sluggish 7.3L diesel tows right in it's torque band, at OD cruise rpm, and is very resistant to shifting down to maintain speed. The snappy "cammer" V-10, on the other hand, must drop into 3rd, or even 2nd, on steeper hills, usually an rpm overkill to reach it's torque peak in order to maintain speed. That "gear-holding" alone is part of the fuel economy advantage to any turbo'd engine, in this case the diesel. The trusty turbo-diesel pokes along uphill or not, seldom having to rev, largely due to the turbo packing in extra cubic inches of air under load. The turbo acts, in effect, as a continuously variable transmission, allowing gradually increased displacement when required, but yet, no more air/fuel than is needed due to some obscene rpm jump.

Wes
...
Days spent camping are not subtracted from one's total.
- 2019 Leprechaun 311FS Class C
- Linda, Wes and Quincy the Standard Brown Poodle

Hank85713
Explorer
Explorer
there are several: FTE is good, powerstrokeforum.org is another. never been to the diesel stop so cant tell ya about it. Do search on your search engine and see what come up.

there is one: competitiondiesel.com not real active. powerstroke forum has good advice on how to take care of common problems, just read the stickies.

waumpuscat
Explorer
Explorer
I read fte quite a bit and they have some very knowledgable folks on the 6.0 forum
2005 F350 SRW SC shortbed 4x4 Lariat

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
Which site has the best 6.0 knowledge? thedieselstop or ford-trucks.com

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
Jarlaxle wrote:
It would probably be easier (and would certainly finish with a more-reliable vehicle) to do a Cummins swap.

Thanks for the advice, but I've made up my mind on the 6.0.

Jarlaxle
Explorer II
Explorer II
It would probably be easier (and would certainly finish with a more-reliable vehicle) to do a Cummins swap.
John and Elizabeth (Liz), with Briza the size XL tabby
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Current rig:
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vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
I've been doing some research on CAN-BUS. This was implemented on Ford vans begining in 2006.

I hope this won't cause an issue on my swap.

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
That's what I've been hearing. I also heard its the exhaust side that usually goes, not the compression side. I've gotten different stories on what's really wrong with it.

_40Fan
Explorer
Explorer
Take quite a bit for the turbo to get through the intercooler and into the engine.
2013 Arctic Fox 22GQ
2011 Ram 2500 CC LB CTD G56 3.42 Mineral Gray

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
He has another 2008 that runs, but it's $3,500. The one I'm buying is only $1,000. I decided I'm going to take my chances.

vacuumbed
Explorer
Explorer
**Update**

I found and called the dealer that diagnosed the bad engine. He pulled the file and said the turbo exploded and parts of it are in the engine. So it needs a turbo and an engine.

Oops!!!

I think I'm going to look for another 6.0 donor vehicle. The guy that I'm getting it from has other ones that run.

colliehauler
Explorer III
Explorer III
Lessmore wrote:
jevanb wrote:
A built 6.0 is a great motor,if the problems areas are taken care of. lots of HP potential at a very cheap price


I always wondered why Ford didn't take care of the problems and 'bulletproof' the 6.0 at the factory...to begin with ?

I know the 7.3 liter PSD was a wonderful engine. A neighbour used to be a utility lineman and his service truck was an F 350, 7.3 diesel, 5 speed standard, DRW.

When he retired it had 400,000 on the odometer and he noted that it was still running well and being used as a regular service truck to years later.
Because Ford left the 6.0 owners to fend for themselves, they did have plenty of money for Mike Rowe. I bought a new 04 thinking it would last for several hundred thousand miles (like the 7.3). I will spend the money to (bulletproof) but will look at the track record for any new Diesel purchase. Ford is not alone when it comes to dumping a problem on the customer. My 1990 chev had the paint fall off, my 97 blazer had to have a motor(thanks dexicool). My 1998 Dodge had to have the front end, transmission and new ring and pinnion rebuilt before 100K. I had to pick up the tab on all of those. My 2000 X and my 99 F-250 7.3 have 160k and 250k miles and run great.

W4RLR
Explorer
Explorer
vacuumbed wrote:



Well, I just pulled the trigger on a 2008 E450, got it for $1,000! It's super clean. I will post pics soon. It will make a great donor vehicle, it has the newer front clip.

There's just a slight problem. The 6.0 PSD is seized up. :E

It's probably hydro locked from a failed EGR cooler, and the engine is going to come out anyway. I'm excited to get started on this!
Pull the glow plugs and then try to crank it. If it turns over you're golden. If not, you have a $13,000 boat anchor. My engine had a failed EGR cooler,and I knew if I did not get it back home soon I could do more damage. It hydrolocked when I tried restarting it, puling the glow plugs identified the affected cylinder. If you are lifting the house and putting it on the ambulance frame, you will have a much easier time than trying to swap the engine, all the wiring, fuel tank and fuel lines, and upgraded suspension parts. The 6.0 in the E-series did not get the "tune" from the factory that was the Achille's heel of the F-series truck.
Richard L. Ray
SSgt USAF (Retired) Life Member DAV
W4RLR 146.52 mhz

2008 Ford F-250 Lariat Crew Cab
1995 Jayco Eagle 277RBSS fifth-wheel

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