When you look at a prospective tow vehicle, open the drivers door, and find the tire / loading sticker (usually on the door post). It will show a number for max occupant / cargo weight (AKA payload). That is the max weight the vehicle is rated to carry. Depending on installed options, engines, gear ratio, suspension, cab size, etc, every vehicle has it's own payload rating. F150's for example, have versions with as little as 750 lbs of payload, and as much as 3200 lbs.
When you see posts like" My brand XXXX tows my 10,000 lb trailer just fine", what your not seeing is what their loading sticker says, or, how much other stuff they are carrying. Take two trucks, both with 1500 lbs of payload, and two families, one with two people and no cargo, and the other with six people and 200 lbs of stuff. The truck with fewer people could tow a bigger trailer.
When towing a trailer, the weight of any hitch equipment and the trailer's tongue weight, count as cargo weight on the tow vehicle.
Figuring average camping load of 900 lbs and average tongue weight of 12.5 percent, your trailer will eat 850 - 950 lbs of payload.
There are numerous 1/2 ton's capable of towing that trailer. Without knowing how much other weight you will be carrying, it's difficult to say which one.
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