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HP vs Torques for dummies like me

noteven
Explorer III
Explorer III
The green machine demonstrates HP

The rusty machine demonstrates torques

Clicky
21 REPLIES 21

BenK
Explorer
Explorer
Yup and the one hooked up 'higher' also has a better chance at that
kind of butt to butt tug-a-war...

Lost twice in my life time...both times in the mid 70's with my 73 K5
in my sig

First time at the secret place in the Idaho Panhandle. An old, old
guy drove up after we had setup camp. Getting ready to grill our
steaks...he must have been one of the care takers...after my BiL said
he was dating Simplots granddaughter...he relaxed and made that bet

An even older than him Green Powerwagon...but he put his draw bar
upside down with the ball up..thought he was a bit off... He advised me to
let off the gas if it started bouncing...thought what an arrogant
thing to say before we started...he let me spin my tires a bit then
pulled me where ever he wanted...he did enjoy that T-Bone...

A couple years later at Pismo...another Green Powerwagon made the
same bet after we setup and started cooking our clams, corn and
steaks...he was almost as old as the first Powerwagon guy...and
he too had his drawbar turned upside down

After losing to him both the tug-a-war and the steak...he laughed
while telling us 20 year olds that the one with the higher connection
point will lift the other guy's rear end and place more weight on
his...this to a young 26 years engineer thinking he knew EVERYTHING.... :S



rjstractor wrote:
Like others said it's all about tractive force in a tug of war. I used to have a little diesel 4WD tractor with just 15 hp. Someone with a 24 hp gas lawn tractor challenged me to a tug of war. I told him he didn't stand a chance due to him having much less weight and traction. He insisted, so we hooked up and went. I stood on the brakes and let his tires spin for a few seconds. I then put it in low gear, let out the clutch, advanced the throttle to about 1200 rpm and then very slowly proceeded to drag him across the gravel parking lot, the whole time my tractor's engine producing maybe 6 or 7 hp.
-Ben Picture of my rig
1996 GMC SLT Suburban 3/4 ton K3500/7.4L/4:1/+150Kmiles orig owner...
1980 Chevy Silverado C10/long bed/"BUILT" 5.7L/3:73/1 ton helper springs/+329Kmiles, bought it from dad...
1998 Mazda B2500 (1/2 ton) pickup, 2nd owner...
Praise Dyno Brake equiped and all have "nose bleed" braking!
Previous trucks/offroaders: 40's Jeep restored in mid 60's / 69 DuneBuggy (approx +1K lb: VW pan/200hpCorvair: eng, cam, dual carb'w velocity stacks'n 18" runners, 4spd transaxle) made myself from ground up / 1970 Toyota FJ40 / 1973 K5 Blazer (2dr Tahoe, 1 ton axles front/rear, +255K miles when sold it)...
Sold the boat (looking for another): Trophy with twin 150's...
51 cylinders in household, what's yours?...

copeland343
Explorer
Explorer
https://www.edmunds.com/car-technology/the-twist-on-torque.html

rjstractor
Nomad
Nomad
Like others said it's all about tractive force in a tug of war. I used to have a little diesel 4WD tractor with just 15 hp. Someone with a 24 hp gas lawn tractor challenged me to a tug of war. I told him he didn't stand a chance due to him having much less weight and traction. He insisted, so we hooked up and went. I stood on the brakes and let his tires spin for a few seconds. I then put it in low gear, let out the clutch, advanced the throttle to about 1200 rpm and then very slowly proceeded to drag him across the gravel parking lot, the whole time my tractor's engine producing maybe 6 or 7 hp.
2017 VW Golf Alltrack
2000 Ford F250 7.3

wilber1
Explorer
Explorer
4x4ord wrote:
I like to think of torque as the amount of fuel an engine can burn per revolution.

Horsepower is the amount of fuel an engine can burn per unit of time.


That's not bad. I like that.
"Never trust a man who has not a single redeeming vice" WSC

2011 RAM 3500 SRW
2015 Grand Design Reflection 303RLS

BenK
Explorer
Explorer
I've over heard engineers on my staff argue over this...

Torque is the twisting force on a shaft...say drive shaft for this discussion

HP is the work that drive shaft does...or...work it can do

When the drive shaft has 1,000,000 ft/lbs of torque on it and the drive shaft
does *NOT* turn...there is *NO* HP...

Once it turns, whether a fraction of a turn or whole turns...there is HP being
developed

Because the formula for HP is:

HP = torque x RPM divided by 5252



And shows the relationship between torque and HP...why there can be tons
of torque and no HP if that shaft does NOT turn...

Guess which engineer was my fav and which I transferred to another
design team... :B

PS...guess which was the one inherited and which I had hired... :C

They were designing wind-generator gear boxes...main input shaft
was IIRC ~8 inches in dia...and the output shaft about 16 inches
in dia...made from heat treated 4160 and Timken's dia around 20" or so...
-Ben Picture of my rig
1996 GMC SLT Suburban 3/4 ton K3500/7.4L/4:1/+150Kmiles orig owner...
1980 Chevy Silverado C10/long bed/"BUILT" 5.7L/3:73/1 ton helper springs/+329Kmiles, bought it from dad...
1998 Mazda B2500 (1/2 ton) pickup, 2nd owner...
Praise Dyno Brake equiped and all have "nose bleed" braking!
Previous trucks/offroaders: 40's Jeep restored in mid 60's / 69 DuneBuggy (approx +1K lb: VW pan/200hpCorvair: eng, cam, dual carb'w velocity stacks'n 18" runners, 4spd transaxle) made myself from ground up / 1970 Toyota FJ40 / 1973 K5 Blazer (2dr Tahoe, 1 ton axles front/rear, +255K miles when sold it)...
Sold the boat (looking for another): Trophy with twin 150's...
51 cylinders in household, what's yours?...

RCMAN46
Explorer
Explorer
VernDiesel wrote:
I got one you might like;

Torque is how much work it can do at a given rpm
Horsepower is how fast it can do that work at that rpm

It a simple way to help non motor heads understand the relationship between HP & TQ.


As soon as you tie rpm to torque you have defined horsepower.

Torque in it self does not define work. But horsepower does define work.

VernDiesel
Explorer
Explorer
I got one you might like;

Torque is how much work it can do at a given rpm
Horsepower is how fast it can do that work at that rpm

It a simple way to help non motor heads understand the relationship between HP & TQ.
Transportr TT & boats RAM EconoDiesel Factory TBC, Tow mirrors, Hitch camera, Axle to frame air bags, Tune w turbo brake, Max tow 9,200 CGAR 7,800 CVWR 15,950 axle weights 3,340 steer 2,260 drive Truck pushed head gasket at 371k has original trans at 500k

4x4ord
Explorer III
Explorer III
Turtle n Peeps wrote:
Dave H M wrote:
Well so much for those mean looking pickups with the shag nasty looking tires on them. :W

The second set of pulls was really an eye opener for me.


And only 2 horsepower to boot! :B

You mean only two horses to shoe.
2023 F350 SRW Platinum short box 4x4.
B&W Companion
2008 Citation Platinum XL 34.5

Turtle_n_Peeps
Explorer
Explorer
Dave H M wrote:
Well so much for those mean looking pickups with the shag nasty looking tires on them. :W

The second set of pulls was really an eye opener for me.


And only 2 horsepower to boot! :B
~ Too many freaks & not enough circuses ~


"Life is not tried ~ it is merely survived ~ if you're standing
outside the fire"

"The best way to get a bad law repealed is to enforce it strictly."- Abraham Lincoln

srt20
Explorer
Explorer
Dennis M M wrote:
In the sports car racing world the explanation is:

horsepower determines how FAST you hit the wall,

torque determines how HARD you hit the wall!


In the circle track world its:

HP is how fast you hit the wall

TQ is how far you take the wall with you...

Dave_H_M
Explorer II
Explorer II
Well so much for those mean looking pickups with the shag nasty looking tires on them. :W

The second set of pulls was really an eye opener for me.

Turtle_n_Peeps
Explorer
Explorer
That demonstrates neither.

As Trans said, this whole video demonstrates traction. Hook the steamer to a 4' tree stump and try to pull it out of the ground. Does the tree stump have more torque by not going anywhere? No, it has more traction to stay put and be anchored into the ground.

Talk to any puller or drag racer and the holy grail is traction and with the weight of the steamer, it had a LOT of traction.

Look at the 5 minute mark. You think the pickup wins because he has more torque? No, he wins because he has more traction.

Horses, with their small foot print have a lot of traction too!
~ Too many freaks & not enough circuses ~


"Life is not tried ~ it is merely survived ~ if you're standing
outside the fire"

"The best way to get a bad law repealed is to enforce it strictly."- Abraham Lincoln

boshog
Explorer
Explorer
Torque is the amount of twist that is applied, horsepower is how fast the torque is applied.

4x4ord
Explorer III
Explorer III
I like to think of torque as the amount of fuel an engine can burn per revolution.

Horsepower is the amount of fuel an engine can burn per unit of time.
2023 F350 SRW Platinum short box 4x4.
B&W Companion
2008 Citation Platinum XL 34.5