Hi,
Each battery will hold about 100 amp hours of power. If one is the engine starting battery, and the other is for running the coach, then only the 1 battery can supply power to run the furnace and lights, water pump, ect.
If you discharge that battery to much to many times, then yes it will require replacement. 12 volt batteries are more tempermental about being discharged to much. A pair of 220 amp hour golf cart batteries are more likely to come back from being discharged all the way - at least a few times, though they are not idiot proof.
And you might not have space to install 2 coach batteries. Golf cart batteries are like one huge battery in two easy to install 67 pound parts. You wire battery 1 ground to the frame, and the other terminal is +6 volts, that goes to the negative post of battery #2, then that +6 is added to the first battery, so it makes it +12 that is connected to the wire that had been connected to the 12 volt battery +12 terminal. My first set of golf cart batteries lasted 13 years with good care, and lots of attention, adding distilled water every 2 months. My second set only lasted 6 years. The best I ever got out of 12 volt batteries was about 2 years.
It is the very best care of the battery to fully charge it as soon as you can after discharging it. My wheelchair has lead acid batteries in it, and by recharging it nightly, the battery has lasted well into 3 years of daily use, about 25% to 50% is used daily. IF we where to skip a night of recharging, not only would the battery be down to 75% used up, but the low voltage would activate, leaving the wheelchair stranded. And it is hard on the plates, can cause them to warp, and that shorts them out, causing replacement right away.
6 volt batteries not only have more space between the plates, but also have more cooling water so warping is much less likely.
You do need to determine if you have 2 coach batteries and another battery under the hood for the engine, or not. That way you can upgrade to golf cart batteries if you have the space.
If your current battery is group 24, then it is only rated at about 75 amp hours, while a group 27, 31 would be around 100 AH.
Your RV will consume 35 AH daily just running the CO meter, propane leak detector and refrigerator. Add a couple of hours of lights, and then run the 6 amp per hour furnace, it will quickly discharge a group 24 battery or a weak group 27 battery.
Best thing for this trip? Do you have a generator? Run it for a while before going to bed, to both charge the battery and also run the furnace off the generator / converter charger power, not the battery for that first hour before going to bed. You can then set the thermostat from say 74 to 65, (or 60)and leave it there all night long. Then when you get up in the morning, start the main engine, and run the furnace for say 20 minutes, then shut both off. This way the already nearly dead battery has a chance to recharge while the 130 amp engine alternator is supplying the power to both recharge the battery, and supply the 15 amps of power the RV is consuming while getting breakfast.
If you are using a inverter to run a laptop, and that is coming off the coach battery, it might also be what is discharging your coach battery. It is best to run the inverter while driving, or charge from the generator, and save the battery power to run the furnace.
Even if the battery was in 'great' shape, cold nights will cause it to lose capacity greatly. Being 32F outside, a 100 AH 'Lab rating' will only put out say 50 AH before going below 11.5 volts.
IF you need to mount a second battery or even a pair of golf cart batteries from your frame, there are battery boxes called "Hidden Power" by torqulift and they are designed to be mounted under vans or pickup trucks, near the rear axle, where there is actually plenty of space for a battery, but it is not used because it is so difficult to get to to check the battery water 3 times a year. ..
Good luck,
Fred.
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