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Need recommendation for tire pressure for TT tires

crcr
Explorer
Explorer
Hi,

We have a 21.5' Travel Trailer, with a GVWR of 4769. We are getting ready for our first camping trip of the season, and I'm looking for a recommendation of how many pounds of pressure to carry in the 5 tires, 4 on the ground plus a spare.

Here are some stats on the tires: Brand is Karrier, "for Trailer service only", Tubeless radials, Size is 205/75R14, Load range C, Max pressure, 50 psi cold, and yes, made in China. The TT is only a year old now, and these are the OEM tires. I understand the principle that more pressure in the tires means cooler running temps for the tires, but the trade-off is a rougher ride for the TT and its contents. We travel only 120 miles each way throughout the summer to our camping spots where we stay 3 or 4 days, then return. The roads are pretty much all paved and of good quality. However, we live in Phoenix, AZ, and tow to the high country, so at the lower elevations in summer, temps can be 100 degrees or more, though we leave early enough going or coming to avoid towing in over 100 degree temps.

The tires are all currently sitting at 37 psi cold. I'd be interested in any recommendations as to what pressure to carry in them throughout the summer. Thanks much for any input.
27 REPLIES 27

JJBIRISH
Explorer
Explorer
enblethen wrote:
Cold pressure temperature is somewhere around 80 degrees. You fill your tires to max 50 psi in this discussion and temperatures get over 100 degrees, tires will be well above max pressure. Bamb! No more tire.


Baloney…

Tire mfg. suggest that for every 10 degree increase or decrease in ambient temperature, a tire will show a 1 psi change…

If the ambient temp is 80* and you fill the tires to 50 PSI and the ambient temp rises to 100* the ambient temp alone will only cause about a 2 PSI pressure increase…

Cold inflation pressures are engineered while considering the ambient temp changes, sun and road temp effects on the tire… a 20* ambient temp differential would be easily within the normal operating range...
Love my mass produced, entry level, built by Lazy American Workers, Hornet

NanciL
Explorer II
Explorer II
50 PSI cold.
That is what mine call for, and that is what I have used in two different trailers and over 30,000 miles of traveling without a flat.


I personally would get rid of the chinese tires and get US made ones

Jack L
Jack & Nanci

Slowmover
Explorer
Explorer
TT tires, any type or brand, are always to be run at sidewall maximum. Side shear forces predominate. It is the fact that the tires are on a trailer, not the type of tire mounted.

See the posts/blog by retired tire engineer (failure analysis expert) Tireman9.

.
1990 35' SILVER STREAK Sterling, 9k GVWR
2004 DODGE RAM 2WD 305/555 ISB, QC SRW LB NV-5600, 9k GVWR
Hensley Arrow; 11-cpm solo, 17-cpm towing fuel cost

FastEagle
Explorer
Explorer
crcr wrote:
Hi,

We have a 21.5' Travel Trailer, with a GVWR of 4769. We are getting ready for our first camping trip of the season, and I'm looking for a recommendation of how many pounds of pressure to carry in the 5 tires, 4 on the ground plus a spare.

Here are some stats on the tires: Brand is Karrier, "for Trailer service only", Tubeless radials, Size is 205/75R14, Load range C, Max pressure, 50 psi cold, and yes, made in China. The TT is only a year old now, and these are the OEM tires. I understand the principle that more pressure in the tires means cooler running temps for the tires, but the trade-off is a rougher ride for the TT and its contents. We travel only 120 miles each way throughout the summer to our camping spots where we stay 3 or 4 days, then return. The roads are pretty much all paved and of good quality. However, we live in Phoenix, AZ, and tow to the high country, so at the lower elevations in summer, temps can be 100 degrees or more, though we leave early enough going or coming to avoid towing in over 100 degree temps.

The tires are all currently sitting at 37 psi cold. I'd be interested in any recommendations as to what pressure to carry in them throughout the summer. Thanks much for any input.


I’m a little surprised this thread has gone this far and no one has come up with the right answer.

Vehicle manufacturers SET the recommended tire pressure (s) for your trailer tires and certify those pressures on the vehicle’s certification label. Look on the LH forward section of your trailer for its certification label. I’ll bet it recommends 50 psi. That will be the CORRECT tire pressure for your tires at all times unless your owner’s manual has other pressure’s for special circumstances.

FastEagle

p.s. Tires with less than 80% of the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended cold tire pressure (s) are considered in the a “run-flat-condition. If they have been up to highway speeds in that condition they need to be removed for inspection by a tire professional.

ktmrfs
Explorer
Explorer
Virtually all the ST tire mfg specify that the tires should be run at max sidewall pressure regardless of load. Has to do with tire design and the very high side loads on trailer tires when you turn.

Done that for many miles and tread wear has been even. I get 25K-30K miles/set and the wear is even at max pressure. Neighbor has 200K+ miles on his cargo hauler, does the same, same thing for wear.

As to worrying about heat buildup, it is a non issue if the tire isn't overloaded. Tires are designed for a max cold inflation pressure knowing that pressure will rise as they heat up or you go to higher daytime temps.
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enblethen
Nomad
Nomad
Any type of vessel whether it is tire or a cylinder when exposed to heat will cause the pressure to increase. Tires increase in flation due to resistance of rolling on the road. Sure a tire may have a safety margin, how much is the question.
Tire inflation information

Bud
USAF Retired
Pace Arrow


2003 Chev Ice Road Tracker

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
enblethen wrote:
Cold pressure temperature is somewhere around 80 degrees. You fill your tires to max 50 psi in this discussion and temperatures get over 100 degrees, tires will be well above max pressure. Bamb! No more tire.


:R:R:R:h:M

TOTAL B.S.

"Cold Pressure Temperature" is ANY temperature at which the tire has NOT BEEN in use for a PERIOD OF TIME.

Follow YOUR "recommendation" is folly and WILL result in damaged or premature tire failure and or excessive tire wear.

UNDER INFLATION will result in overloading the tires in most cases with travel trailers (travel trailers tend to be rather close to the weight ratings of the tires to start with). This in turn results in tires blowing up at the least opportune time.

In the case of trailers unlike autos you want to fill to the max SIDEWALL PRESSURE which is listed on the tire. Don't worry about how "soft" or "hard" the ride of the items in your TT those items will be fine.

By the way as a "public service" item, check your valve stems for weather checking.

I was prepping my TT a few days ago for the camping season and found a flat tire. I discovered that the valve stem over winter cracked and leaked.

The tires have been on the TT for 6 years so it was time for some new tires anyway. So, $400 later we now have new tires AND valve stems...

LarryJM
Explorer II
Explorer II
enblethen wrote:
Cold pressure temperature is somewhere around 80 degrees. You fill your tires to max 50 psi in this discussion and temperatures get over 100 degrees, tires will be well above max pressure. Bamb! No more tire.


I think that is just incorrect and have never heard of that re ST tires. In fact even on vehicles the only downside is a rougher ride, strange wear and potentially a slight less traction.

Larry
2001 standard box 7.3L E-350 PSD Van with 4.10 rear and 2007 Holiday Rambler Aluma-Lite 8306S Been RV'ing since 1974.
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time2roll
Nomad
Nomad
50 psi cold. Cold is before driven and before the sun hits the tires.
Tire is designed to have more pressure due to heat when running.

coolbreeze01
Explorer
Explorer
enblethen wrote:
Cold pressure temperature is somewhere around 80 degrees. You fill your tires to max 50 psi in this discussion and temperatures get over 100 degrees, tires will be well above max pressure. Bamb! No more tire.


In thousands of miles towing at max PSI, in over 100 degree temps, I never blew a tire. The slight rise in pressure due to temperature is a non-issue.
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ChooChooMan74
Explorer
Explorer
I have the same size tires. My weight of my TT is no where near the limits of the tires, per my trip to the CAT scales. I put about 45 in them, just to have a little room in case it gets hot.
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crcr
Explorer
Explorer
Thanks to all for your responses. I believe the consensus is 50 psi, which is what I will set them at tomorrow morning early when they temps are the coolest.

full_mosey
Explorer
Explorer
1. ~4800lbs / 4 tires = 1200/tire, or 30lbs(1300lbs). The safety margin is in the tongue weight that is excluded from the axle weights.

2. Watch the tread wear. Edge wear inflate, center wear deflate and adjust until wear is even.

3. Max psi on the sidewall cold.

All could be right and all could be wrong!

HTH;
John

enblethen
Nomad
Nomad
Cold pressure temperature is somewhere around 80 degrees. You fill your tires to max 50 psi in this discussion and temperatures get over 100 degrees, tires will be well above max pressure. Bamb! No more tire.

Bud
USAF Retired
Pace Arrow


2003 Chev Ice Road Tracker