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rpm when towing

bbaker2001
Explorer
Explorer
When towing with my ram diesel how do I tell when I should downshift.
it seems to tow so easy, but slows when going uphill
at 60 what should my rpm show.
BB from California
2015 Ram 3500
2001 Cardinal
best friend is my wife ๐Ÿ™‚
68 REPLIES 68

bbaker2001
Explorer
Explorer
Just came back from a trip
Flat ground stayed mostly around 1600
Only on climbs did I see it get to 2100, and I tried not to hold it there, but I guess I could.
TH mode would keep the rpms up higher.
BB from California
2015 Ram 3500
2001 Cardinal
best friend is my wife ๐Ÿ™‚

Wild_Card
Explorer
Explorer
rhagfo wrote:
4x4ord wrote:
VoodooMedicineMan wrote:
Next time I am going to try that. 3300 seems awful high.


There is nothing really wrong with what your doing it just means that you will go slower up the hill. Anyway the way to maximize your speed up a long hill is to start by anticipating the hill. By that I mean downshift before the truck begins to slow down.

So if you are going 60 mph in high gear with 3.73 gears your engine will be turning about 1713 rpm. Drop two gears and you should be travelling 60 mph and revving 3117 rpm. If the truck is pulling a long steep hill it can slow all the way down to 42 mph before you can shift again. At 42 mph your engine will be revving 2183 before the shift and 3500 after the shift.


Well don't know the listed red line on the Cornbinder 6.0. but 3,300 rpm would be 100 rpm over my CTD 5.9's red line.
I don't like taking it much above 2,500 as that seems to be the point power flattens out.


Thats cause the Cummins is most at home at 2100rpm. Peak torque. Everyone gets caught up in the HP craze. Horsepower doesnt do crapola for pullimg grades. Gear it for peak torque and let it pull.
2015 Ram 3500 Dually
Sundowner 2286GM Pro-Grade Toyhauler

4x4ord
Explorer III
Explorer III
What you're feeling drop off at 2500 rpm is the torque. The engine is still building HP till 2700 rpm. Exactly how much over 2700 before power drops off significantly I don't know. There is likely useable power till 3000.

So if you shift at 2500 where you feel the torque drop off you miss out on the peak hp.

Think of it like this: you are accelerating with foot to the floor in 3rd gear, at 2500 rpm you feel in the seat of your pants the engine seems to stop pulling hard so you shift to forth. Your rpms drop to 1450 which is very close to peak engine torque but you lost the torque multiplication of third gear so your rear wheel torque dropped off more than had you continued to rev your engine to 2900 - 3000 before shifting. To use your engine's full power you will use some rpm beyond the peak hp rpm.
2023 F350 SRW Platinum short box 4x4.
B&W Companion
2008 Citation Platinum XL 34.5

Grit_dog
Navigator
Navigator
Redwoodcamper wrote:
Turtle n Peeps wrote:
Put the thing in TH and drive. Forget about shifting and trying to out guess a computer.


If someone has an aisin, then the above advice is great. But with the stock 68rfe it will bog down to 1100-1200 Rpms at 50-70 percent throttle and not downshift. Egts go crazy, tranny clutches get cooked. Companies tune things with mileage and the EPA too close in mind. So many posts on here from people who have never driven or towed with a 68rfe. Let alone tear one apart or have to rebuild one. Which I have done. It isn't a bad tranny, just has some weak points.


Agree, in normal mode, but my experience with the 68 in tow mode is it gets rid of that laggy lugging gear change. Although a trans tune for the 68 is money well spent imo. It just don't shift as well as the other 3 auto trans.
2016 Ram 2500, MotorOps.ca EFIlive tuned, 5โ€ turbo back, 6" lift on 37s
2017 Heartland Torque T29 - Sold.
Couple of Arctic Fox TCs - Sold

rhagfo
Explorer III
Explorer III
4x4ord wrote:
VoodooMedicineMan wrote:
Next time I am going to try that. 3300 seems awful high.


There is nothing really wrong with what your doing it just means that you will go slower up the hill. Anyway the way to maximize your speed up a long hill is to start by anticipating the hill. By that I mean downshift before the truck begins to slow down.

So if you are going 60 mph in high gear with 3.73 gears your engine will be turning about 1713 rpm. Drop two gears and you should be travelling 60 mph and revving 3117 rpm. If the truck is pulling a long steep hill it can slow all the way down to 42 mph before you can shift again. At 42 mph your engine will be revving 2183 before the shift and 3500 after the shift.


Well don't know the listed red line on the Cornbinder 6.0. but 3,300 rpm would be 100 rpm over my CTD 5.9's red line.
I don't like taking it much above 2,500 as that seems to be the point power flattens out.
Russ & Paula the Beagle Belle.
2016 Ram Laramie 3500 Aisin DRW 4X4 Long bed.
2005 Copper Canyon 293 FWSLS, 32' GVWR 12,360#

"Visit and Enjoy Oregon State Parks"

Redwoodcamper
Explorer
Explorer
Turtle n Peeps wrote:
Put the thing in TH and drive. Forget about shifting and trying to out guess a computer.


If someone has an aisin, then the above advice is great. But with the stock 68rfe it will bog down to 1100-1200 Rpms at 50-70 percent throttle and not downshift. Egts go crazy, tranny clutches get cooked. Companies tune things with mileage and the EPA too close in mind. So many posts on here from people who have never driven or towed with a 68rfe. Let alone tear one apart or have to rebuild one. Which I have done. It isn't a bad tranny, just has some weak points.
2011 ram 3500. Cummins 68rfe. EFI live. 276k miles and climbing.
2017 keystone bullet 204

deltabravo
Nomad
Nomad
Redwoodcamper wrote:
If you have the aisin tranny, then that is correct. 68rfe is different. There are hundreds of tranny rebuilds because of that thinking.


What is correct?

and "what" thinking?

Your post doesn't define what previous post you are referring to.
2009 Silverado 3500HD Dually, D/A, CCLB 4x4 (bought new 8/30/09)
2018 Arctic Fox 992 with an Onan 2500i "quiet" model generator

Greene728
Explorer
Explorer
2015 Ram/Cummins here.
Engage TH and EB
Lock out 6th gear and let her rip!
At 65 mph I'm right in the sweet spot of 1800-2000 rpm.
Nothing like it just pulling like a freight train and that diesel humming along!
2011 Crossroads Cruiser 29BHS ( Traded )
2017 Grand Design 303RLS ( Sold )
Currently camperless ( Just taking a break )
2016 Chevy Silverado 2500 4x4 6.0 and 4:10โ€™s
Me and the wife and our two daughters. Life's good!

4x4ord
Explorer III
Explorer III
VoodooMedicineMan wrote:
Next time I am going to try that. 3300 seems awful high.


There is nothing really wrong with what your doing it just means that you will go slower up the hill. Anyway the way to maximize your speed up a long hill is to start by anticipating the hill. By that I mean downshift before the truck begins to slow down.

So if you are going 60 mph in high gear with 3.73 gears your engine will be turning about 1713 rpm. Drop two gears and you should be travelling 60 mph and revving 3117 rpm. If the truck is pulling a long steep hill it can slow all the way down to 42 mph before you can shift again. At 42 mph your engine will be revving 2183 before the shift and 3500 after the shift.
2023 F350 SRW Platinum short box 4x4.
B&W Companion
2008 Citation Platinum XL 34.5

ShinerBock
Explorer
Explorer
RCMAN46 wrote:
With my Duramax / Allison I put it in TH and never have to worry about the RPM up or down hill.


You got an exhaust brake?
2014 Ram 2500 6.7L CTD
2016 BMW 2.0L diesel (work and back car)
2023 Jeep Wrangler Rubicon 3.0L Ecodiesel

Highland Ridge Silverstar 378RBS

RCMAN46
Explorer
Explorer
With my Duramax / Allison I put it in TH and never have to worry about the RPM up or down hill.

rhagfo
Explorer III
Explorer III
Our 2001 Ram 2500 CTD is very happy at 1,800 rpm doing 60 mph, come to a hill and drop from OD to direct (5th to 4th) let the t wind to about 2,200 or a bit more and go.
Russ & Paula the Beagle Belle.
2016 Ram Laramie 3500 Aisin DRW 4X4 Long bed.
2005 Copper Canyon 293 FWSLS, 32' GVWR 12,360#

"Visit and Enjoy Oregon State Parks"

VoodooMedicineM
Explorer
Explorer
Next time I am going to try that. 3300 seems awful high.
Bill and Joey the dog

4x4ord
Explorer III
Explorer III
At 2000 rpm the 05 Powerstroke is at its peak torque so it is pulling as hard as it can in the gear that it is in. However the rear wheel torque can be increased 50% by downshifting to a gear that brings the rpm up to 3300.

In other words at 2000 rpm the 6.0 makes 570 lbft of torque and 217 HP.....at 3300 rpm it makes 325 hp.
2023 F350 SRW Platinum short box 4x4.
B&W Companion
2008 Citation Platinum XL 34.5

wilber1
Explorer
Explorer
My early 11 Cummins 650 and 3.73's works different. The RPM will also be different than you guys with 3.43's. It will hold on to a gear too long before it shifts down. It will go from 6th to 4th with a great roar if I just leave it alone. If I pre-emt it by shifting to 5th with the ERS, it is much smoother and 5th is often all I need for smaller hills. I just shift it to 5th then put the ERS back into 6th so it can shift back up when it is ready. On steeper hills I will find the gear that works and leave the ERS in that position so it doesn't hunt.
"Never trust a man who has not a single redeeming vice" WSC

2011 RAM 3500 SRW
2015 Grand Design Reflection 303RLS