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HP vs altitude & gas vs diesel

noteven
Explorer III
Explorer III
Thinking on a new truck... thinking on gas vs diesel...etc.

At the moment we need tow capacities in the 13,000 - 15,000lbs trailer weight range with 13ft high frontal area...

We live just above 2000ft elevation (lots of windy days too) and most of our TC hauling and 5th wheel towing happens from 2000ft - 7000ft and we haven't travelled Colorado yet...

Watching the manifold pressure (sorry "Turbo Boost" sounds more powerful doesn't it?) on the diesel engine I see it "normalizes" at various altitudes (stays the same) which means the engine maintains it's power output.

Plugging in some advertised numbers and altitudes to this calculator I see the 6.4 Hemi I like (410HP at 5600rpm) would be 50HP down at 2200ft and over 100HP down above 8000ft...

HP at altitude calculator clicky

Prolly have to wait for F150's turbocharged, direct injected, Vsomething MegaEcoBoost bigger brother to enjoy spark plugs...
29 REPLIES 29

C_Schomer
Explorer
Explorer
A TD only loses 1.2 percent/1000'. Craig
2012 Dodge 3500 DRW CCLB 4wd, custom hauler bed.
2008 Sunnybrook Titan 30 RKFS Morryde and Disc brakes
WILL ROGERS NEVER MET JOE BIDEN!

Tystevens
Explorer
Explorer
A 1-ton diesel would be my only choice for 12k+ lbs.
2008 Hornet Hideout 27B
2010 Chevy Suburban 1500 LT, Z71 package, 5.3/6A/3.42
2015 Ford F150 XLT Supercrew, 2.7 Ecoboost/6A/3.55 LS

Prior TVs:
2011 Ford F150 Ecoboost 3.5
2006 Chevy Silverado 2500HD Duramax LBZ
2005 Chevy Suburban 1500 4x4 LT, 5.3/4A/4.10

wilber1
Explorer
Explorer
APT wrote:
It's not gas vs. diesel that is the difference. A turbocharged gasser will maintain higher % of power at higher altitudes too. There just have not been many turbocharged gas engines in thee history of pickups. F-150 Ecoboost does very well at altitude.


Yup, before jet engines, some piston engine aircraft with two stage superchargers were flying around above 30,000 ft. They weren't diesels.
"Never trust a man who has not a single redeeming vice" WSC

2011 RAM 3500 SRW
2015 Grand Design Reflection 303RLS

jmtandem
Explorer II
Explorer II
It always puts a smile in my face when approaching some campers pulling those long grades in the western states, smoke billowing out of the tail pipe, limping along at 20 MPH, and i can safely pass them without even breaking a sweat.


What a lot of the gasser guys don't understand is that the diesel does not climb the hills better -- it flattens them!!!
'05 Dodge Cummins 4x4 dually 3500 white quadcab auto long bed.

jmtandem
Explorer II
Explorer II
It might struggle with a 15,000# fiver



Might????
'05 Dodge Cummins 4x4 dually 3500 white quadcab auto long bed.

mpfireman
Explorer
Explorer
It always puts a smile in my face when approaching some campers pulling those long grades in the western states, smoke billowing out of the tail pipe, limping along at 20 MPH, and i can safely pass them without even breaking a sweat. Diesel power will do that. My 98 Cummins still runs strong with 125,000 miles on it.
1998.5 Dodge Ram Quad Cab Cummins
1998 Sunnybrook 27RKFS Fiver

APT
Explorer
Explorer
Yes, absolutely, carringb. 🙂 13-15k RV? Get a diesel dually.
A & A parents of DD 2005, DS1 2007, DS2 2009
2011 Suburban 2500 6.0L 3.73 pulling 2011 Heartland North Trail 28BRS
2017 Subaru Outback 3.6R
2x 2023 Chevrolet Bolt EUV (Gray and Black Twins)

goducks10
Explorer
Explorer
Even on somewhat flat or rolling hills I'd want a diesel for that weight.

e-light
Explorer
Explorer
downtheroad wrote:
06Fargo wrote:
Thinking on a new truck... thinking on gas vs diesel...etc.

At the moment we need tow capacities in the 13,000 - 15,000lbs trailer weight range with 13ft high frontal area...

Keep it simple and think Diesel.


Yup, diesel is the logical choice here...
2015 Cougar 339BHS 5er
2016 RAM 2500 Crew Cab, 4x4, Laramie, 6.7L Cummins
Andersen Ultimate Aluminum 5th Wheel Connection
GONE:
2014 RAM 2500 Crew Cab, 4x4, Tradesman, 6.4L Hemi

carringb
Explorer
Explorer
APT wrote:
F-150 Ecoboost does very well at altitude.


It might struggle with a 15,000# fiver;)
2000 Ford E450 V10 VAN! 450,000+ miles
2014 ORV really big trailer
2015 Ford Focus ST

APT
Explorer
Explorer
It's not gas vs. diesel that is the difference. A turbocharged gasser will maintain higher % of power at higher altitudes too. There just have not been many turbocharged gas engines in thee history of pickups. F-150 Ecoboost does very well at altitude.
A & A parents of DD 2005, DS1 2007, DS2 2009
2011 Suburban 2500 6.0L 3.73 pulling 2011 Heartland North Trail 28BRS
2017 Subaru Outback 3.6R
2x 2023 Chevrolet Bolt EUV (Gray and Black Twins)

downtheroad
Explorer
Explorer
06Fargo wrote:
Thinking on a new truck... thinking on gas vs diesel...etc.

At the moment we need tow capacities in the 13,000 - 15,000lbs trailer weight range with 13ft high frontal area...

Keep it simple and think Diesel.
"If we couldn't laugh we would all go insane."

Arctic Fox 25Y
GMC Duramax
Blue Ox SwayPro

jmtandem
Explorer II
Explorer II
Towing relatively heavy and in the monuntains, diesel is the way to go. Ford's towing guide on line website has excellent information about the loss of power and towing capacities for gas engines by altitude. A travel trailer and certainly a fifth wheel has frontal area considerations as well and those are also addressed on their website. The Ford guide specifies a two percent reduction for each 1000 feet altitude gained for normally aspired (non turbocharged) gas engines and no reduction for turbocharged diesels.
'05 Dodge Cummins 4x4 dually 3500 white quadcab auto long bed.

ib516
Explorer II
Explorer II
I'd suggest a turbo diesel for that kind of weight at altitude.
Prev: 2010 Cougar 322QBS (junk)
02 Dodge 2500 4x4 5.9L CTD 3.55
07 Dodge 3500 4x4 SRW Mega 5.9L CTD 3.73
14 Ram 2500 4x4 Crew 6.4L Hemi 4.10
06 Chevy 1500 4x4 E-Cab 3.73 5.3L
07 Dodge 1500 5.7L Hemi 3.55 / 2010 Jayco 17z
All above are sold, no longer own an RV

rhagfo
Explorer III
Explorer III
If you want to pull that kind of weight at that attatude there is only one answer and it doesn't have spark plugs!
It if you chose correctly it won't even have glow plugs (sorry personal opinion on Cummins)! Get yourself anyone of the new diesels and enjoy the tow!
Russ & Paula the Beagle Belle.
2016 Ram Laramie 3500 Aisin DRW 4X4 Long bed.
2005 Copper Canyon 293 FWSLS, 32' GVWR 12,360#

"Visit and Enjoy Oregon State Parks"