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Fridge not cooling

ivbinconned
Explorer II
Explorer II
Well slight cooling.
Kids bought an 04 Rockwood tent trailer. It has a small 3 way Dometic fridge mod number RM 4223.
Product # 00921130220. Serial 24300093
Type C40/110

We got the pilot lite working but it will not lite fully.
Ram and 34 ft Cedar Creek
14 REPLIES 14

way2roll
Navigator
Navigator
I suspect any option of a refer in this rv will eclipse the value of the RV. If they aren't camping anymore than a weekend in this setup, just get a decent cooler.

Jeff - 2023 FR Sunseeker 2400B MBS

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
mr_andyj wrote:
200 watts of solar and 2 GC batts will run indefinitely on a DC Danfoss style compressor fridge.
Gdetrailer, yes, your setup works, but the reason it is not favored by many is the residential just pulls a lot of amps, will shorten the battery life as a result, and as you say, 2 days is it, 4 with your 300watts.
Your setup is great for weekend warriors, but the power usage is so much higher that I dont recommend it myself. Everyone wants to trump their own horn I guess.
My first camper I tried a small residential fridge and inverter. I had 3 batts. It worked great when new, but over time the batts lost life and the fridge would run them down quicker and quicker. The inverter, which uses power just being on, had to be on all the time and loses efficiency through its loses, and eventually when the batts did lose SoC thee was not enough to start the little compressor, and the fridge was of no use until I charged batts back.Not a big deal, but those batts did not last as long as I would have hoped; back then they were cheap is the good part.
Now I prefer the Danfoss compressor fridges. Expensive, yes, but a lot more ideal for those not willing to compromise function over dollars. Im cheap but a few things I will not compromise on. The fridge is one of the cherished items in my camper.


3 batteries?

Gonna have to assume you were using Group24 or Group 27 12V combo RV/Marine batteries..

That was your problem.

RV/Marine combo batteries are simply not up to this task, group27 typically is 80 Ahr each x3 = 240 Ahr.

But wait, those combo batteries are rated at only 20% of the capacity being used for rated life.

That gives you a measly 48 Ahr..

Each time you exceed 20% of the capacity you kill battery life.

My Sam's GC2s gives me 215 Ahr, but since they are designed for extreme discharge you can use 80% of the capacity for the rated life! So, with my GC2 setup I can easily use 172 Ahr and not severely affect battery life.

But in general, I like using only 50% of the GC2s capacity, so far my first set gave me 9 good yrs, could have stretched it 10 or possibly 11 but I did notice some degradation in capacity.

Now, my home fridge conversion the fridge typically runs about 1/3 of an hr for each hr, has .9A at 120V draw, with inverter conversion loss right around 10A at 12V..

Or about 3.3Ahr of battery use per hr..

3.3Ahr x 24 hrs = 79.2 Ahrs to run the fridge (although must confess, my inverter has a no load shut down that puts the inverter into a sleep mode that uses very little current when no AC load is present)

Now if I added in inverter no load draw (if I didn't use sleep mode) we would be looking at about 1 Amp draw, but since the inverter would not have a load for 2/3 of hr we get .7 Ahr per hr or about 16 Ahr for 24hrs.

In this case, 79.2 Ahr + 16 Ahr (inverter no load draw)= 95.2 Ahr..

Back to my GC2s, 50% is 107.5 Ahr of capacity - 95.2 Ahr = 12.3 Ahr of safe usable capacity with max battery life..

Now since my setup I amusing inverter with sleep mode I get the following..

107.5 Ahr - 79.2 = 28.3 Ahr of safe usable capacity left over for max battery life..

By the way, everything I have done, has been personally measured, tested and retested. The numbers and times are real, not made up.

If you have a beef with a home fridge conversion it was due to not doing your homework, not a fault of the home fridge.

Done correctly, you can easily run a home fridge conversion off of a pair of GC2s, use lights, water pump, the furnace and throw in some entertainment and be able to go 24 hrs before needing to recharge the batteries.

I do carry a gen, but in reality it is for the times I need to run some AC or fire up the microwave since I don't do week long or weekend boondocking. I typically overnight without power but I am very confidant in my setup that if I were to choose to boondock for a week I would just fire up gen for a couple hrs in morning and evening every day to be able to hang with boondocking a week.

With 300W of solar I could easily reduce gen time to an hr in morning and hr in the evening.

mr_andyj
Explorer
Explorer
200 watts of solar and 2 GC batts will run indefinitely on a DC Danfoss style compressor fridge.
Gdetrailer, yes, your setup works, but the reason it is not favored by many is the residential just pulls a lot of amps, will shorten the battery life as a result, and as you say, 2 days is it, 4 with your 300watts.
Your setup is great for weekend warriors, but the power usage is so much higher that I dont recommend it myself. Everyone wants to trump their own horn I guess.
My first camper I tried a small residential fridge and inverter. I had 3 batts. It worked great when new, but over time the batts lost life and the fridge would run them down quicker and quicker. The inverter, which uses power just being on, had to be on all the time and loses efficiency through its loses, and eventually when the batts did lose SoC thee was not enough to start the little compressor, and the fridge was of no use until I charged batts back.Not a big deal, but those batts did not last as long as I would have hoped; back then they were cheap is the good part.
Now I prefer the Danfoss compressor fridges. Expensive, yes, but a lot more ideal for those not willing to compromise function over dollars. Im cheap but a few things I will not compromise on. The fridge is one of the cherished items in my camper.

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
mr_andyj wrote:


Im not in the group that thinks a household fridge is the way to go for camping.



OPs example is a 17 yr old RV, a new cooling unit will easily exceed the value of said RV. Cooling units cost more than $600 and that isn't including shipping or installation.

Slapping a cooling unit into a 17yr fridge should not be taken lightly as you do have other parts of the fridge that can also have issues and some or most of those parts are discontinued and not available.

I faced the same situation, with a then 30yr RV that I paid $700 for, replacing with new RV fridge was well over $1500, cooling unit for that fridge was $800 plus shipping back 12yrs ago.. I highly doubt that cooling units have come down in cost.

My choice was clear, residential fridge for $300, $300 inverter and a pair of GC2 batteries ($180). I wanted an inverter anyways so basically the cost of inverter doesn't really count towards the conversion.. So for $480 I got a residential fridge that can operate 24hrs before needing to add shore power or generator to charge the batteries.

If I added in 300W of solar panels I could easily stretch that to 48 hrs..

One of the biggest bonuses I have found to my fridge conversion is the lack of propane use.. Have two 30 lb cylinders, takes me 10 yrs to empty one.. Cost $25 to fill the last tank that went empty.. Previous TT with RV fridge would consume 30 lb tank every other yr.

mr_andyj
Explorer
Explorer
We assume you mean the freezer is also not freezing???

On a good fridge sometimes the freezer will be at the right temps, but the refrigerator will be too hot. If this is the case then we will look for other issues. If the freezer is not getting cold then most likely you have a ruined cooling unit. If you are handy you can replace it yourself as mentioned above, about $600 for a rebuilt unit, or just get a new one. Freezer should be 10 deg F or colder if Im not mistaken, not 30.

Im not in the group that thinks a household fridge is the way to go for camping.

Your other option is a DC powered fridge that is, like the residential fridge, run off a compressor, but it is far more efficient and uses DC power not AC power (direct current off a battery vx alternating current from a plug). Danfoss compressor!!!

The DC fridges "run" off of AC in that you can plug them into a plug and the fridge itself will convert the AC into useable DC power. Sometimes 24 volts when using a plug, and 12 volts when using the 12 volt camper battery. All you need to know is that it will run off DC power and be way more efficient than running a residential fridge off a battery through an inverter.

Sorry to hear you have a dead fridge, many of us have been there too.
Sell it, you might get lucky and find a buyer that wants to do the repairs, and you might get $100 or so for it.

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
JRscooby wrote:
From what I have seen few absorption fridges in RVs are in a cabinet shaped for good operation. The hot air from both coils and flame/heating unit must not pool at top of chamber. And all air must be guided past the coils to pick up as much heat as possible.


While what you mention is true, OP is talking a 2004 RV, I suspect that if incorrect cabinet design is at the heart of the issue, someone would have corrected that by now and I highly doubt that the previous owners would have put up with a completely non functional fridge so many yrs (17 yrs is a long time to put up with a non functional fridge).

17 yr old fridge not cooling on gas or electric, most likely operated out of level more than once, yeah, cooling unit is most likely shot by now.

Shame the previous owners did not disclose the broken RV fridge.

JRscooby
Explorer II
Explorer II
From what I have seen few absorption fridges in RVs are in a cabinet shaped for good operation. The hot air from both coils and flame/heating unit must not pool at top of chamber. And all air must be guided past the coils to pick up as much heat as possible.

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
ivbinconned wrote:
Yes ok.
On 110 it does not cool. But there is power at the plug.
The tiny blue flame was burning from 8 pm till 8 am this morning. Top of chimney was hot to the touch but the fridge did not cool. Well perhaps slightly. Temp was 60F.
I shut off the propane dial and turned on the ac. With in 3 hours temp went up 15 degrees.


Fridge cooling unit most likely is dead, possible clog or has leaked. Typically when leaky you will easily smell the Ammonia when fridge is being operated, it is industrial strength Ammonia and often will leave yellow residue traces around the leak point.

Clogs inside the tubing happens when fridge has been operated out of level which creates crystallization, those crystals are not reversible and not repairable.

Some folks have had limited success of dislodging clogs by turning fridge upside down (AKA Burping the fridge).. It is not a permanent fix if it does work, it will eventually fail again.

Permanent fix is to replace cooling unit or fridge, either way, $800 for cooling unit plus labor or $1200 or more for new RV fridge..

Or might be good candidate for a home fridge conversion with an inverter and upgraded battery bank for less coin than a cooling unit..

ivbinconned
Explorer II
Explorer II
Yes ok.
On 110 it does not cool. But there is power at the plug.
The tiny blue flame was burning from 8 pm till 8 am this morning. Top of chimney was hot to the touch but the fridge did not cool. Well perhaps slightly. Temp was 60F.
I shut off the propane dial and turned on the ac. With in 3 hours temp went up 15 degrees.
Ram and 34 ft Cedar Creek

Gdetrailer
Explorer III
Explorer III
ivbinconned wrote:
Thanks for the manual.
It does not have electronic ignition so is it not the pilot that I see. And it would burn all the time?
What do you mean by “AC”?


The main burner and "pilot" are one in the same on non electronic manual ignition RV fridges. When you light the pilot, you are lighting the main burner. Flame should be small when T Stat is not calling for cooling and when the T stat calls for cooling, the flame should get bigger.

"AC" is abbreviation for Alternating Current, in other words, commercial electrical power, shore power, wall outlet power, shore power.

Does it cool better when switched to 120V?

aftermath
Explorer II
Explorer II
AC means alternating current which is what you get when plugged in. Some fridges operate on gas or AC. Some older ones operate on gas, AC or DC which comes from your battery.

The fridge is not like the one in your house. You have an absorption system that requires a closed circuit in which refrigerant circulates. The circulation is caused by heat which is where the flame comes in. If your fridge requires the lighting of the pilot lite, then this is it. This is all the flame you need. It does not "come on" like a water heater does.

Now, you also need patience. Once the pilot is lit, it might take hours to get things to cool down. Depending on the ambient temperature outside, it might take a day. If it never cools down then you have a different issue.
2017 Toyota Tundra, Double Cab, 5.7L V8
2006 Airstream 25 FB SE
Equalizer Hitch

ivbinconned
Explorer II
Explorer II
Thanks for the manual.
It does not have electronic ignition so is it not the pilot that I see. And it would burn all the time?
What do you mean by “AC”?
Ram and 34 ft Cedar Creek

mr_andyj
Explorer
Explorer
Are you saying that the flame is not right, or it is not cooling? If no flame, then of course no cool.
Did u answer if it will cool on AC?
First thing to check is for bugs. Dirt dobbers or other bees can nest in the propane areas and cause a no flame situation, check your propane furnace while you are at it.
Many other things can cause a no-flame, including a bad thermocoupler, or one that has been knocked out of place.
2004 is old enough that if the previous owner did not be very careful to never run the fridge while not level, that the fridge cooling unit is ruined. It might seem to cool a little bit, but will be so ruined inside that it will never run like new.

Old-Biscuit
Explorer III
Explorer III
2004 vintage.........

Is it LEVEL?

Does it cool on AC?

Have they gone thru and fully cleaned the burner assembly,,,,,orifice, burner etc

Service Manual

Pg 8 Operation
Pg 11....burner cleaning


There is NO 'pilot' ....the Flame that lights IS the main flame
Is it time for your medication or mine?


2007 DODGE 3500 QC SRW 5.9L CTD In-Bed 'quiet gen'
2007 HitchHiker II 32.5 UKTG 2000W Xantex Inverter
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